Chemical Ions and Oxidation States
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This flashcard set covers common monatomic and polyatomic chemical ions, their charges, and types for chemistry students.
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Cards · 60
- H⁺
- Hydrogen ion, +1 charge, cation
- H⁻
- Hydride ion, -1 charge, anion
- Li⁺
- Lithium ion, +1 charge, cation
- Na⁺
- Sodium ion, +1 charge, cation
- K⁺
- Potassium ion, +1 charge, cation
- Cs⁺
- Cesium ion, +1 charge, cation
- Mg²⁺
- Magnesium ion, +2 charge, cation
- Ca²⁺
- Calcium ion, +2 charge, cation
- Sr²⁺
- Strontium ion, +2 charge, cation
- Ba²⁺
- Barium ion, +2 charge, cation
- Al³⁺
- Aluminum ion, +3 charge, cation
- F⁻
- Fluoride ion, -1 charge, anion
- Cl⁻
- Chloride ion, -1 charge, anion
- Br⁻
- Bromide ion, -1 charge, anion
- I⁻
- Iodide ion, -1 charge, anion
- O²⁻
- Oxide ion, -2 charge, anion
- S²⁻
- Sulfide ion, -2 charge, anion
- N³⁻
- Nitride ion, -3 charge, anion
- P³⁻
- Phosphide ion, -3 charge, anion
- Ag⁺
- Silver ion, +1 charge, cation
- Zn²⁺
- Zinc ion, +2 charge, cation
- Cd²⁺
- Cadmium ion, +2 charge, cation
- Fe²⁺
- Iron(II) or ferrous ion, +2 charge, cation
- Fe³⁺
- Iron(III) or ferric ion, +3 charge, cation
- Cu⁺
- Copper(I) or cuprous ion, +1 charge, cation
- Cu²⁺
- Copper(II) or cupric ion, +2 charge, cation
- Sn²⁺
- Tin(II) or stannous ion, +2 charge, cation
- Sn⁴⁺
- Tin(IV) or stannic ion, +4 charge, cation
- Pb²⁺
- Lead(II) or plumbous ion, +2 charge, cation
- Pb⁴⁺
- Lead(IV) or plumbic ion, +4 charge, cation
- NH₄⁺
- Ammonium ion, +1 charge, polyatomic cation
- H₃O⁺
- Hydronium ion, +1 charge, polyatomic cation
- OH⁻
- Hydroxide ion, -1 charge, polyatomic anion
- CN⁻
- Cyanide ion, -1 charge, polyatomic anion
- SCN⁻
- Thiocyanate ion, -1 charge, polyatomic anion
- NO₂⁻
- Nitrite ion, -1 charge, polyatomic anion
- NO₃⁻
- Nitrate ion, -1 charge, polyatomic anion
- ClO⁻
- Hypochlorite ion, -1 charge, polyatomic anion
- ClO₂⁻
- Chlorite ion, -1 charge, polyatomic anion
- ClO₃⁻
- Chlorate ion, -1 charge, polyatomic anion
- ClO₄⁻
- Perchlorate ion, -1 charge, polyatomic anion
- BrO₃⁻
- Bromate ion, -1 charge, polyatomic anion
- IO₃⁻
- Iodate ion, -1 charge, polyatomic anion
- MnO₄⁻
- Permanganate ion, -1 charge, polyatomic anion
- CH₃COO⁻ (or C₂H₃O₂⁻)
- Acetate ion, -1 charge, polyatomic anion
- HCO₃⁻
- Bicarbonate (hydrogen carbonate) ion, -1 charge, polyatomic anion
- HSO₄⁻
- Hydrogen sulfate (bisulfate) ion, -1 charge, polyatomic anion
- HSO₃⁻
- Hydrogen sulfite (bisulfite) ion, -1 charge, polyatomic anion
- H₂PO₄⁻
- Dihydrogen phosphate ion, -1 charge, polyatomic anion
- CO₃²⁻
- Carbonate ion, -2 charge, polyatomic anion
- SO₃²⁻
- Sulfite ion, -2 charge, polyatomic anion
- SO₄²⁻
- Sulfate ion, -2 charge, polyatomic anion
- S₂O₃²⁻
- Thiosulfate ion, -2 charge, polyatomic anion
- C₂O₄²⁻
- Oxalate ion, -2 charge, polyatomic anion
- CrO₄²⁻
- Chromate ion, -2 charge, polyatomic anion
- Cr₂O₇²⁻
- Dichromate ion, -2 charge, polyatomic anion
- O₂²⁻
- Peroxide ion, -2 charge, polyatomic anion
- HPO₄²⁻
- Hydrogen phosphate ion, -2 charge, polyatomic anion
- PO₄³⁻
- Phosphate ion, -3 charge, polyatomic anion
- PO₃³⁻
- Phosphite ion, -3 charge, polyatomic anion