English Vocabulary
English vocabulary definitions for intermediate learners to expand their word knowledge.
Cards · 100
- abundant
- Existing or available in large quantities; plentiful.
- scarce
- Insufficient for the demand; rare and hard to find.
- beneficial
- Resulting in good; favorable or advantageous.
- detrimental
- Tending to cause harm or damage.
- acquire
- To buy or obtain an asset or object for oneself.
- relinquish
- To voluntarily cease to keep or claim; give up.
- expand
- To become or make larger or more extensive.
- diminish
- To make or become less, smaller, or weaker.
- accurate
- Correct in all details; exact and free from error.
- ambiguous
- Open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning.
- lucid
- Expressed clearly; easy to understand.
- obscure
- Not discovered or known about; uncertain or difficult to see.
- candid
- Truthful and straightforward; frank.
- deceitful
- Guilty of or involving misleading others; dishonest.
- hostile
- Unfriendly; antagonistic or showing opposition.
- amiable
- Having or displaying a friendly and pleasant manner.
- arrogant
- Having an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities.
- humble
- Having or showing a modest estimate of one's own importance.
- resilient
- Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions.
- vulnerable
- Susceptible to physical or emotional attack or harm.
- diligent
- Having or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work.
- lethargic
- Affected by sluggishness, inactivity, and a lack of energy.
- meticulous
- Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.
- negligent
- Failing to take proper care in doing something.
- prudent
- Acting with or showing care and thought for the future.
- reckless
- Without thinking or caring about the consequences of an action.
- novice
- A person new to or inexperienced in a field or situation.
- veteran
- A person who has had long experience in a particular field.
- advocate
- A person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy.
- opponent
- Someone who competes with or opposes another in a contest or debate.
- persevere
- To continue in a course of action even in the face of difficulty.
- falter
- To lose strength or momentum; speak or move hesitantly.
- thrive
- To grow or develop well or vigorously; flourish.
- perish
- To suffer death, typically in a violent, sudden, or untimely way.
- adequate
- Satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity.
- superfluous
- Unnecessary, especially through being more than enough.
- pivotal
- Of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something.
- trivial
- Of little value or importance.
- novel
- New or unusual in an interesting way.
- obsolete
- No longer produced or used; out of date.
- plausible
- Seeming reasonable or probable; believable.
- implausible
- Not seeming reasonable or probable; failing to convince.
- coherent
- Logical and consistent; forming a unified whole.
- erratic
- Not even or regular in pattern or movement; unpredictable.
- consistent
- Acting or done in the same way over time; unchanging.
- versatile
- Able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities.
- rigid
- Unable to bend or be forced out of shape; not flexible.
- dynamic
- Characterized by constant change, activity, or progress.
- static
- Lacking in movement, action, or change.
- profound
- Very great or intense; having deep insight or understanding.
- superficial
- Existing or occurring at or on the surface; lacking depth.
- genuine
- Truly what something is said to be; authentic and real.
- artificial
- Made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally.
- vivid
- Producing powerful feelings or strong, clear images in the mind.
- vague
- Of uncertain, indefinite, or unclear character or meaning.
- tedious
- Too long, slow, or dull; tiresome or monotonous.
- riveting
- Completely engrossing; compelling.
- conspicuous
- Standing out so as to be clearly visible; attracting attention.
- subtle
- So delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe.
- pragmatic
- Dealing with things sensibly and realistically based on practical considerations.
- idealistic
- Characterized by the pursuit of noble principles, often impractical.
- benevolent
- Well meaning and kindly; serving a charitable purpose.
- malevolent
- Having or showing a wish to do evil to others.
- tranquil
- Free from disturbance; calm and peaceful.
- chaotic
- In a state of complete confusion and disorder.
- cautious
- Careful to avoid potential problems or dangers.
- audacious
- Showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks.
- complacent
- Showing uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements.
- ambitious
- Having or showing a strong desire and determination to succeed.
- frugal
- Sparing or economical with regard to money or food.
- extravagant
- Lacking restraint in spending money or using resources.
- lenient
- Permissive, merciful, or tolerant of others.
- austere
- Severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance.
- tangible
- Perceptible by touch; clear and definite; real.
- intangible
- Unable to be touched or grasped; not having physical presence.
- inevitable
- Certain to happen; unavoidable.
- dubious
- Hesitating or doubting; not to be relied upon.
- unanimous
- Held or agreed upon by everyone involved.
- discordant
- Disagreeing or incongruous; harsh and jarring because of a lack of harmony.
- concur
- To be of the same opinion; agree.
- dissent
- To hold or express opinions that are at variance with those previously or commonly held.
- revere
- To feel deep respect or admiration for someone or something.
- despise
- To feel contempt or a deep repugnance for someone or something.
- fortify
- To strengthen a place with defensive works; encourage or make stronger.
- undermine
- To lessen the effectiveness, power, or ability of, especially gradually.
- commence
- To begin or start.
- terminate
- To bring to an end; conclude.
- impair
- To weaken or damage something, especially a human faculty or function.
- enhance
- To intensify, increase, or further improve the quality, value, or extent of.
- alleviate
- To make suffering, deficiency, or a problem less severe.
- aggravate
- To make a problem, injury, or offense worse or more serious.
- placate
- To make someone less angry or hostile; calm down.
- provoke
- To stimulate or incite someone to do or feel something, especially anger.
- prolific
- Producing much fruit or foliage or many works.
- barren
- Too poor to produce much or any vegetation; unproductive.
- succinct
- Briefly and clearly expressed.
- verbose
- Using or expressed in more words than are needed.
- ephemeral
- Lasting for a very short time; fleeting.
- perpetual
- Never ending or changing; occurring repeatedly.
- zenith
- The time at which something is most powerful or successful; the peak.