Farm Vocabulary & Concepts
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This set covers farm vocabulary, tools, and agricultural concepts for English speakers.
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Cards · 52
- Barn
- A large agricultural building used for sheltering livestock, storing harvested crops, and housing equipment.
- Silo
- A tall cylindrical tower used to ferment and store bulk silage or grain.
- Pasture
- Land covered with grass and other low plants suitable for grazing animals.
- Paddock
- A small, enclosed field used primarily for exercising or confining livestock.
- Tractor
- A high-power motor vehicle used to pull agricultural machinery like plows, seeders, and trailers.
- Plow
- A heavy farm implement with blades used to turn over soil and prepare it for planting.
- Combine Harvester
- A versatile machine designed to reap, thresh, and winnow grain crops in a single continuous process.
- Seed Drill
- A device that sows seeds at precise depths and intervals before covering them with soil.
- Baler
- A piece of machinery used to compress cut crops like hay or straw into compact, transportable bundles.
- Cultivator
- A machine used to stir and pulverize the soil, bury crop residues, and control weeds around growing plants.
- Harrow
- An implement with teeth or discs used to break up clods of earth and smooth the seedbed after plowing.
- Irrigation System
- An artificial watering infrastructure that delivers controlled amounts of water to crops to ensure growth.
- Crop Rotation
- The practice of planting different crops sequentially on the same land to preserve soil nutrients and reduce pests.
- Cover Crop
- A non-cash crop planted primarily to prevent soil erosion, retain moisture, and improve soil health.
- Hay
- Grass, legumes, or other herbaceous plants cut and dried for use as animal fodder.
- Silage
- Fermented green forage stored under anaerobic conditions to feed cattle and sheep during winter.
- Livestock
- Domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to produce commodities such as meat, milk, and wool.
- Poultry
- Domesticated birds like chickens, turkeys, and ducks kept for their meat, eggs, or feathers.
- Coop
- A small cage or enclosure designed to shelter poultry and protect them from predators.
- Pen
- A small enclosure used to confine livestock such as pigs, sheep, or calves for handling or feeding.
- Corral
- A fenced pen used specifically for confining, rounding up, or sorting cattle or horses.
- Milking Parlor
- A specialized facility where dairy cattle are brought to be mechanically milked in sanitary conditions.
- Bulk Tank
- A refrigerated storage vat used on dairy farms to rapidly cool and preserve fresh raw milk.
- Greenhouse
- A glass or plastic structure that traps heat and light to cultivate tender plants out of season.
- High Tunnel
- An unheated hoop structure covered in plastic used to extend the growing season for vegetable crops.
- Compost
- Decayed organic matter recycled as a nutrient-rich fertilizer and soil amendment.
- Manure Spreader
- An agricultural machine used to distribute animal manure evenly over a field to enrich the soil.
- Fertilizer
- A chemical or natural substance added to soil or land to increase its fertility and boost plant growth.
- Sprayer
- Equipment used to apply liquid substances such as pesticides, herbicides, and liquid nutrients to crops.
- Grain Auger
- A tube containing a spiral screw shaft used to lift and move bulk grain into silos or trucks.
- Granary
- A storehouse designed to protect harvested grains from moisture, pests, and rodents.
- Hayloft
- An upper loft or balcony inside a barn used for storing dry hay bales out of the weather.
- Windbreak
- A row of trees or shrubs planted to shield fields, buildings, or livestock from high winds.
- Electric Fence
- A barrier using pulsed electric shocks to deter livestock and predators from crossing boundaries.
- Trough
- A long, open container used to hold food or water for farm animals.
- Stall
- An individual compartment in a stable or barn used to house a single animal, such as a horse or cow.
- Stable
- A building where livestock, especially horses, are kept, fed, and groomed.
- Pastured Poultry
- A husbandry method where birds roam outside on fresh pasture daily to forage and improve soil.
- Silvopasture
- The agricultural practice of integrating trees, forage, and the grazing of livestock on the same land.
- Monoculture
- The agricultural practice of cultivating only a single crop species simultaneously in a given field.
- Polyculture
- The agricultural practice of growing multiple compatible crops together to enhance biodiversity.
- Orchard
- A piece of enclosed land planted with fruit trees or nut trees for commercial production.
- Vineyard
- A plantation of grapevines, typically grown for winemaking or table grape harvesting.
- Broadcast Seeder
- A tool used to scatter seeds, fertilizer, or soil amendments across the ground surface in a wide pattern.
- Rototiller
- A motorized machine with rotating blades used to break up hard ground and prepare garden beds.
- Subsoiler
- A heavy tractor attachment used to break up compacted soil layers beneath the normal plow depth.
- Headgate
- A sturdy locking frame used in a cattle chute to safely immobilize an animal's head during treatment.
- Ear Tag
- A plastic or metal marker affixed to an animal's ear used for herd identification and health tracking.
- Fallow
- Farmland that is plowed and harrowed but left unseeded for a period to restore moisture and fertility.
- Grain Dryer
- Mechanical equipment that reduces the moisture content of harvested grain to prevent spoilage in storage.
- Hydroponics
- A method of growing plants without soil, using mineral nutrient solutions in a water solvent.
- Fodder
- Food, such as coarse dried hay or shredded maize, given specifically to domesticated livestock.