FINRA Series 9
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This set covers FINRA Series 9 supervisory rules and procedures for options accounts, designed for securities professionals.
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Cards · 20
- Options Account Approval (Rule 2360)
- A new client seeks to trade index calls; the branch manager must review their net worth and experience, then formally approve the account in writing prior to accepting orders.
- Delivery of Options Disclosure Document (ODD)
- A customer opens an options account; the supervisor ensures the ODD is furnished at or before the time the account receives options trading approval.
- Options Agreement Return (15-Day Rule)
- A client approved for options fails to return the signed agreement within 15 calendar days; the manager must restrict the account to closing transactions only.
- Supervision of Discretionary Options Accounts
- A registered rep plans discretionary options trading for an elderly client; the Series 9 supervisor must grant written prior approval and review all trades frequently.
- Approval of Uncovered Options Writing
- A client applies to write uncovered put options; the supervisor must verify the client meets specific high net-worth and experience criteria established in firm WSPs.
- Options Communications Approval (Retail)
- A rep drafts a seminar flyer explaining put-writing strategies; a Registered Options Principal must pre-approve the retail communication before public distribution.
- Options Correspondence Review
- A rep emails an existing client regarding a protective collar strategy; the Series 9 supervisor reviews the email post-use according to written supervisory procedures.
- Handling Customer Options Complaints
- A customer alleges an unauthorized spread trade; the supervisor must record the complaint in a centralized options complaint file and initiate an investigation.
- Position Limits Monitoring
- A hedge fund client accumulates 24,000 contracts on the same side of the market; the supervisor checks OCC/exchange position limits to avoid regulatory breaches.
- Exercise Limits Enforcement
- A client seeks to exercise 30,000 contracts over 5 consecutive business days; the supervisor verifies the action does not exceed aggregate exercise limit ceilings.
- Option Order Ticket Review (Prompt Review)
- A rep enters an equity straddle order; the supervisor must review and initial or electronically approve the order ticket promptly by the end of the trading day.
- Unregistered Employee Role Restrictions
- An unlicensed assistant describes the mechanics of a butterfly spread to a caller; the manager intervenes, noting non-registered staff cannot discuss options strategies.
- Verification of Customer Background and Financial Info
- A client updates their income to qualify for Tier 3 options; the supervisor must send a copy of the revised profile to the client within 30 days for confirmation.
- Supervision of Employee Accounts (Rule 3210)
- An associated person wishes to trade options at another broker-dealer; the supervisor must provide prior written consent and request duplicate trade confirms.
- Exercise Cut-Off Time Compliance
- A client instructs an exercise of expiring calls at 5:45 PM ET on expiration Friday; the manager rejects the request because the OCC exercise cutoff is 5:30 PM ET.
- Automatic Exercise Thresholds (Ex-by-Ex)
- An in-the-money call is $0.02 above the strike at expiration; the supervisor notes OCC will automatically exercise it unless the client submits contrary instructions.
- Suitability of Complex Options Strategies
- A conservative retiree is recommended a complex iron condor; the supervisor rejects the trade due to lack of alignment with stated risk tolerance and objectives.
- Supervision of Branch Offices (Annual Inspection)
- The Series 9 supervisor performs a periodic inspection of a remote branch to audit options trade blotters, customer files, and correspondence logs.
- Reporting Substantial Options Positions (Large Option Positions)
- An institution establishes an aggregate position exceeding 200 contracts on a single underlying; the compliance principal must report this position to FINRA.
- Material Changes in Account Financial Status
- A customer who writes uncovered calls suffers a massive bankruptcy event; the supervisor re-evaluates suitability and restricts trading to mitigate default risk.