Grade 5 Math First Term Exam Prep

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Covers grade 5 math concepts including order of operations, fractions, and area formulas for school students.

35 cards English Level: School Arithmetic Published
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Cards · 35

What does GMDAS stand for in order of operations?
Grouping symbols, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction.
Solve: 5 + 3 x 4
17 (Multiply 3 x 4 = 12 first, then add 5).
Solve: (10 - 4) x 2
12 (Solve grouping symbol 10 - 4 = 6 first, then 6 x 2).
Solve: 20 / 4 + 6 x 2
17 (Perform division 20 / 4 = 5 and multiplication 6 x 2 = 12, then add 5 + 12).
In GMDAS, if Multiplication and Division appear together, which comes first?
Work from left to right in the order they appear.
In GMDAS, if Addition and Subtraction appear together, which comes first?
Work from left to right in the order they appear.
Solve: 16 - 8 / 2 + 3
15 (8 / 2 = 4, then 16 - 4 + 3 = 15).
What is a Prime Number?
A whole number greater than 1 with only two factors: 1 and itself.
What is a Composite Number?
A whole number greater than 1 that has more than two factors.
What is the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of 12 and 18?
6
What is the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 4 and 6?
12
What is a fraction?
A number representing a part of a whole, written as numerator over denominator.
In a fraction, what does the top number (numerator) represent?
The number of equal parts being considered.
In a fraction, what does the bottom number (denominator) represent?
The total number of equal parts in the whole.
What is a proper fraction?
A fraction where the numerator is smaller than the denominator.
What is an improper fraction?
A fraction where the numerator is greater than or equal to the denominator.
Convert 7/3 into a mixed number.
2 1/3 (7 divided by 3 is 2 with a remainder of 1).
Convert 3 2/5 into an improper fraction.
17/5 ((3 x 5) + 2 = 17).
Add: 2/7 + 3/7
5/7
Subtract: 5/8 - 1/4
3/8 (Convert 1/4 to 2/8, then 5/8 - 2/8 = 3/8).
Multiply: 2/3 x 4/5
8/15 (Multiply numerators 2x4 and denominators 3x5).
Divide: 1/2 / 3/4
2/3 (Multiply 1/2 by the reciprocal 4/3 to get 4/6, simplified to 2/3).
What is the formula for the area of a rectangle?
Area = length x width (A = l x w)
What is the formula for the area of a square?
Area = side x side (A = s^2)
What is the formula for the area of a triangle?
Area = (base x height) / 2
What is the formula for the area of a parallelogram?
Area = base x height (A = b x h)
Find the area of a rectangle with length 8 cm and width 5 cm.
40 square cm (8 x 5 = 40).
Find the area of a triangle with base 10 m and height 6 m.
30 square m ((10 x 6) / 2 = 30).
What is the perimeter of a shape?
The total distance around the outside edge of a 2D shape.
How many degrees of longitude equal 1 hour of time difference on Earth?
15 degrees of longitude.
What line of longitude is the starting point for world time zones (0 degrees)?
The Prime Meridian (located in Greenwich, London).
If you travel East across time zones, do you add or subtract time?
Add time (the time becomes later).
If you travel West across time zones, do you add or subtract time?
Subtract time (the time becomes earlier).
If it is 3:00 PM in London (UTC+0), what time is it in New York (UTC-5)?
10:00 AM (Subtract 5 hours from 3:00 PM).
If it is 8:00 AM in Tokyo (UTC+9), what time is it in Sydney (UTC+11)?
10:00 AM (Add 2 hours to 8:00 AM).