NC Nursing Home Administrator Exam
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This set covers North Carolina nursing home administrator licensure regulations, statutes, and clinical oversight rules for exam candidates.
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- NC Board of Examiners for Nursing Home Administrators (NCBENHA)
- Established under NCGS Chapter 90, Article 20 to set qualifications, administer examinations, issue licenses, and discipline nursing home administrators.
- AIT Program Duration in North Carolina
- 21 NCAC 37D .0402 requires an Administrator-in-Training program of up to 26 weeks (or minimum 12 weeks for applicants with advanced health care degrees).
- AIT Preceptor Eligibility Requirements
- Must be a licensed NC administrator in good standing with at least 3 years of active continuous practice as a licensed NHA immediately prior to precepting.
- Continuing Education Units (CEU) Requirement for NC NHA Renewal
- 21 NCAC 37G .0101 requires 30 approved continuing education hours every two-year licensing cycle to maintain an active NHA license.
- License Renewal Deadline for NC NHAs
- All NC nursing home administrator licenses expire biennially on September 30 of even-numbered years and must be renewed on or before that date.
- Grace Period for NC NHA License Renewal
- A licensee has until December 31 following the expiration date to renew with a late fee before the license becomes expired and subject to reinstatement.
- Mandatory Notification of Change of Address or Employment
- Per 21 NCAC 37B .0203, an NHA must notify the NCBENHA in writing within 15 calendar days of any change of residence or place of employment.
- Temporary Administrator Permit in North Carolina
- NCGS 90-278 allows issuance of a temporary license for up to 6 months in emergencies when a facility loses its administrator unexpectedly.
- Grounds for Disciplinary Action under NCGS 90-285.1
- Includes fraud, deceit, felony convictions, gross negligence, incompetence, and violation of board rules or patient care standards.
- NC Division of Health Service Regulation (DHSR)
- The state licensing and regulatory oversight agency responsible for surveying nursing homes and enforcing NC rules and CMS certification mandates.
- Full-Time Administrator Mandate (10A NCAC 13D .2201)
- Every licensed nursing home in NC must employ a full-time, licensed nursing home administrator responsible for overall facility management.
- Director of Nursing (DON) Qualification in NC
- Under 10A NCAC 13D .2202, the DON must be a registered nurse licensed in NC with clinical experience and supervisory authority over all nursing services.
- DON Absence and Replacement Coverage
- When the DON is absent for more than 30 consecutive days, a qualified RN must be designated in writing to assume the DON duties and notify DHSR.
- Minimum Direct Nursing Care Hours in North Carolina
- 10A NCAC 13D .2303 requires a minimum of 2.1 nursing hours per patient day (NHPPD) distributed across licensed and unlicensed nursing staff.
- RN Coverage Requirement (10A NCAC 13D .2303 / 42 CFR 483.35)
- A facility must have a licensed registered nurse on duty at least 8 consecutive hours a day, 7 days a week, plus 24-hour licensed nurse coverage.
- Medical Director Responsibilities (10A NCAC 13D .2203)
- Responsible for overall medical direction, clinical policy development, resident medical care coordination, and physician peer review.
- Quality Assessment and Assurance (QAA) Committee Composition
- Under 42 CFR 483.75, must include the DON, Medical Director or designee, at least three other staff members, and an infection preventionist.
- Infection Preventionist Specialized Training Mandate
- 42 CFR 483.80 requires a designated infection preventionist with specialized post-secondary training working at least part-time on-site.
- Mandatory Abuse Reporting Timeframe (42 CFR 483.12)
- Must report alleged abuse involving serious bodily injury within 2 hours; other suspected abuse or neglect must be reported within 24 hours.
- North Carolina Adult Protective Services (APS) Reporting Mandate
- NCGS Chapter 108A mandates any person with reasonable cause to believe a disabled adult needs protective services to report immediately to county DSS.
- Comprehensive Resident Assessment Timeline (RAI/MDS)
- Under 42 CFR 483.20, an MDS assessment must be completed no later than 14 calendar days after admission and annually, plus significant changes.
- Comprehensive Care Plan Completion Deadline
- Must be developed within 7 calendar days after the completion of the comprehensive MDS assessment under 42 CFR 483.21.
- Baseline Care Plan Deadline
- Under federal rules, a baseline care plan meeting initial medical and safety needs must be completed within 48 hours of admission.
- Monthly Pharmaceutical Regimen Review (PRR)
- 42 CFR 483.45 mandates a licensed pharmacist conduct a monthly medication regimen review for every resident and report irregularities.
- Medication Error Rate Threshold
- Under federal and state survey guidelines, facilities must maintain a medication administration error rate of less than 5 percent.
- Controlled Substances Destruction in NC Nursing Facilities
- 10A NCAC 13D .2604 requires destruction of controlled substances by a licensed pharmacist and RN, maintaining detailed witness documentation.
- Emergency Drug Kit (Stat Box) Oversight
- Must be sealed, regularly inspected, maintained by a consulting pharmacy, and used only upon a valid prescriber order.
- Initial Dietary and Nutritional Assessment Timing
- Per 10A NCAC 13D .2501, nutritional screening must be conducted upon admission, with formal dietetic plans overseen by a registered dietitian.
- Maximum Meal Interval Rule
- There must be no more than 14 hours between a substantial evening meal and breakfast, extendable to 16 hours if a nourishing bedtime snack is served.
- Disaster and Emergency Preparedness Plan (10A NCAC 13D .2208)
- Facility must establish a comprehensive written emergency plan addressing fire, severe weather, evacuation, power loss, and annual drills.
- Emergency Generator Monthly Inspection and Testing
- Requires monthly 30-minute load tests of the emergency generator and 24-hour fuel reserve capacity under NFPA 99 and NFPA 101 standards.
- Fire Drills Frequency in NC Nursing Homes
- Under Life Safety Code and NC rules, fire safety drills must be conducted unannounced at least quarterly per shift across all three operating shifts.
- NC Health Care Personnel Registry (HCPR) Check
- NCGS 131E-256 requires verification of prospective unlicensed direct care employees against the HCPR prior to employment to bar substantiated abusers.
- Nurse Aide Certification and Competency Evaluation
- Non-certified aides must complete an approved state training program and pass state competency tests within 4 months of hire (42 CFR 483.35).
- Nurse Aide Annual In-Service Hours
- Under 42 CFR 483.95, certified nurse aides must receive at least 12 hours of qualified in-service education every 12-month period.
- Physician Visit Frequency for Long-Stay Residents
- 42 CFR 483.30 mandates residents be seen at least once every 30 days for the first 90 days, and at least once every 60 days thereafter.
- Residents' Bill of Rights (NCGS 131E-115 et seq.)
- Guarantees rights to privacy, dignified treatment, financial autonomy, freedom from chemical/physical restraint, and choice of personal physician.
- Physical Restraint Medical Order Limitations
- Restraints may only be used upon a physician order with specific clinical indication, time-limited duration, and documented trial of alternatives.
- Psychotropic Medication Gradual Dose Reduction (GDR)
- Federal rules require regular GDR attempts and behavioral interventions unless clinically contraindicated to prevent unnecessary chemical restraint.
- Resident Council Rights in North Carolina
- Facilities must provide private meeting space and staff support for resident councils, responding in writing to grievances raised during meetings.
- Notice of Transfer or Discharge Timeframe
- Except for emergency or rapid clinical change, written notice must be given to resident and representative at least 30 days prior to transfer.
- Facility Plan of Correction (POC) Submission Deadline
- Following receipt of a CMS-2567 Statement of Deficiencies, the facility must submit an acceptable Plan of Correction within 10 calendar days.
- Immediate Jeopardy (IJ) Survey Finding
- A crisis-level deficiency where noncompliance has caused or is likely to cause serious injury, harm, impairment, or death to a resident.
- Medical Record Retention Period in North Carolina
- 10A NCAC 13D .2105 requires adult medical records to be retained for at least 5 years following the date of discharge (longer for minors).
- Clinical Record Access Request Timeframe
- Under 42 CFR 483.10, residents have the right to inspect records within 24 hours of request and obtain copies within two working days.
- Tuberculosis (TB) Screening Protocol for Personnel
- 10A NCAC 13D .2209 mandates initial two-step tuberculin skin test or IGRA screening for new healthcare personnel prior to resident contact.
- Water Temperature Control Standards in Resident Areas
- 10A NCAC 13D .3404 mandates that hot water delivered to resident bathtubs, showers, and handwashing lavatories stay between 100°F and 116°F.
- Bedrails Assessment and Safety Requirements
- 42 CFR 483.25 requires facilities to assess residents for entrapment risk and obtain informed consent before installing or utilizing bedrails.
- Preadmission Screening and Resident Review (PASRR)
- Federal mandate ensuring individuals with serious mental illness or intellectual disability are screened prior to admission to determine appropriate care.
- Resident Personal Funds Surety Bond
- Per 42 CFR 483.10, facilities managing resident personal funds must hold a surety bond ensuring full financial protection of residents' trust money.