Out of Order Idioms
This set covers English idioms and phrases related to dysfunction, repairs, and maintenance for learners and native speakers.
Cards · 53
- On the fritz
- Malfunctioning or broken; commonly used for household appliances, electronic devices, or electrical machinery.
- Out of commission
- Not available for service or use due to damage or repair needs; used for vehicles, naval ships, tools, or injured people.
- On its last legs
- Extremely worn out and likely to fail completely very soon; applied to old equipment, shoes, cars, or businesses.
- Go haywire
- To become erratic, chaotic, or wildly out of control; frequently used for computerized systems, controls, or plans.
- Go pear-shaped
- To go completely wrong or fail unexpectedly; informal phrase commonly used in British and Commonwealth workplaces.
- Give up the ghost
- To stop functioning permanently or die; often used when an old engine, motor, or electronic item finally dies.
- Down for the count
- Temporarily or permanently incapacitated; applied to collapsed systems, server outages, or exhausted staff.
- Bite the dust
- To fail, break irreparably, or terminate abruptly; used when equipment suddenly fails in operation.
- Out of kilter
- Out of balance, poorly aligned, or not functioning smoothly; used for machinery alignment, balances, or emotions.
- Out of whack
- Disarranged, improperly adjusted, or operating poorly; used for mechanical parts, clocks, spinal alignments, or metrics.
- Throw a wrench in the works
- To disrupt a smooth operation or plan by introducing a sudden obstacle; applied to organizational workflows.
- Spanner in the works
- A sudden disruption that impedes a smooth process; British English equivalent of 'wrench in the works'.
- Hit a snag
- To encounter an unexpected, minor impediment; used in project management, development cycles, or construction.
- In the weeds
- Overwhelmed by operational details or backlogs, leading to dysfunction; used in hospitality and business operations.
- Come unglued
- To fall apart structurally, organizationally, or emotionally; used when systems fail under heavy stress.
- Off the rails
- Deviating drastically from an intended course into chaos; applied to mismanaged projects, teams, or budgets.
- Held together with duct tape
- Functioning precariously through makeshift, substandard fixes; used for fragile software codebases or old equipment.
- Paper over the cracks
- To conceal fundamental flaws or structural problems superficially without fixing them; common in politics and audits.
- Band-Aid solution
- A temporary, superficial patch that fails to resolve the underlying root cause; applied to hasty policy or tech fixes.
- Quick fix
- An easy, immediate remedy that may not solve long-term issues; used in mechanical repairs or operational firefighting.
- Cobble together
- To assemble or repair something hastily using whatever random parts are available; common in prototypes or emergency fixes.
- Grease the wheels
- To facilitate smooth operation and remove friction, sometimes via incentives; used in operations and negotiations.
- Oil the machine
- To provide necessary upkeep, resources, or administration to keep an organization running efficiently.
- Tune-up
- A routine adjustment and inspection to optimize performance; applied to engines, software processes, or fitness.
- Keep the wheels turning
- To maintain minimal routine operations despite difficulties; used in crisis management and lean staffing.
- Running on fumes
- Operating near total exhaustion of necessary fuel, energy, or capital; used for machinery, vehicles, and workers.
- Grind to a halt
- To slow down gradually until completely stopping due to friction or failure; common for traffic, production, or bureaucracy.
- Monkey wrench
- A disruptive factor that prevents mechanisms from functioning; used when unexpected legislation or flaws stall progress.
- At a standstill
- A state of complete cessation of movement or activity; used in manufacturing stoppages, transit strikes, and negotiations.
- In disrepair
- In a state of poor condition or neglect requiring maintenance; formal term used for buildings, roads, and infrastructure.
- Wear and tear
- Normal, expected damage or depreciation resulting from regular use over time; used in leases, warranties, and maintenance.
- Kink in the system
- A minor flaw or temporary obstruction that impedes smooth execution; common in pipeline, data, or production logistics.
- Rust out
- To deteriorate through neglect, inactivity, or exposure rather than active use; applied to idle machinery and skills.
- Burn out
- To fail due to excessive heat, friction, or overwork; applied to electrical components, light bulbs, motors, and employees.
- Blow a fuse
- To fail mechanically under an electrical overload, or metaphorically lose one's temper; used in electronics and workplaces.
- Short-circuit
- To fail or cause failure via an unintended electrical bridge, or to bypass regular procedures inappropriately.
- Glitch in the matrix
- An unexpected, bizarre anomaly or malfunction in an otherwise regular system; informal cultural reference for bugs.
- Systemic failure
- A breakdown inherent to the entire process rather than an isolated component; used in economics and engineering audits.
- Crash and burn
- To fail completely, dramatically, and ruinously; applied to failed server deployments, campaigns, or new product launches.
- Keep under wraps
- To preserve or maintain something securely out of sight, or conceal secrets; used in prototyping and maintenance secrecy.
- Preventive maintenance
- Routine actions taken systematically to preclude breakdowns before they occur; standard industry and facility term.
- Overhaul
- To take apart, inspect thoroughly, repair, and reassemble; used for heavy machinery, tax codes, or organizational setups.
- Troubleshoot
- To systematically trace and correct faults in a mechanical or electronic system; widely used in IT and hardware engineering.
- Working out the bugs
- Resolving minor flaws and errors during early testing phases; standard phrase in software development and manufacturing.
- Iron out the wrinkles
- To resolve remaining minor difficulties or inconsistencies; used when finalizing agreements, workflows, or schedules.
- Patch up
- To repair hurriedly, temporarily, or satisfactorily; used for damaged hulls, plumbing, relations, or software code.
- Nursing something along
- Operating delicate or failing machinery carefully to keep it running as long as possible; used for aging fleet vehicles.
- Keep in check
- To monitor, regulate, and prevent a volatile system from malfunctioning or exceeding limits; common in quality control.
- Well-oiled machine
- An organization, team, or apparatus that operates with exceptional efficiency and coordination without breakdowns.
- Back to the drawing board
- Starting over completely because a design or process proved dysfunctional; used when an engineered solution fails.
- Fall apart at the seams
- To collapse completely due to systemic failure or lack of internal cohesion; used for logistics networks or overworked teams.
- Hold the fort
- To maintain routine operations and security while key managers or technicians are away; common office idiom.
- Firefighting
- Spending urgent effort tackling unforeseen operational emergencies rather than proactive tasks; common management jargon.