Top 50 Common Southern Vietnamese Words

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Learn 50 of the most common Southern Vietnamese words with English translations and example sentences, designed for English speakers.

50 cards Vietnamese → English Level: Beginner Vietnamese Published
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tui
I / me (Southern informal). Used among peers or friendly contexts. Ex: Tui hổng biết. (I don't know.)
bạn
You / friend. Standard and Southern polite address for equals. Ex: Bạn đi đâu đó? (Where are you going?)
ổng
He / that man (Southern contraction of 'ông đó'). Ex: Ổng mới đi chợ về. (He just got back from the market.)
bả
She / that woman (Southern contraction of 'bà đó'). Ex: Bả đang nấu cơm. (She is cooking rice.)
hổng
Not / no (Southern equivalent of standard 'không'). Ex: Tui hổng thích cái này. (I don't like this.)
có
To have / yes. Used to indicate possession or affirmation. Ex: Nhà bạn có xe máy hôn? (Do you have a motorbike?)
hôn / hông
Question particle (Southern for 'không?'). Placed at end. Ex: Đi ăn cơm hông? (Wanna go eat rice?)
làm
To do / make. Ex: Bạn đang làm cái gì đó? (What are you doing?)
đi
To go. Also imperative particle 'let's'. Ex: Tui đi làm nghe. (I am going to work, okay?)
ăn
To eat. Key verb in everyday greetings. Ex: Ăn sáng chưa bạn? (Have you eaten breakfast yet?)
uống
To drink. Ex: Đi uống cà phê sữa đá hông? (Wanna go drink iced milk coffee?)
ngon
Delicious / tasty / good. Ex: Món này ngon quá chừng! (This dish is extremely delicious!)
thiệt
Real / true / really (Southern for 'thật'). Ex: Thiệt hông đó? (Is that really true?)
quá chừng
Extremely / very much (Southern intensive). Ex: Hôm nay nóng quá chừng. (Today it is extremely hot.)
biết
To know. Ex: Tui hổng biết đường đi. (I don't know the way.)
hiểu
To understand. Ex: Bạn hiểu tui nói gì hôn? (Do you understand what I'm saying?)
nghe
To listen / hear; also a friendly Southern sentence-final particle. Ex: Chút nữa gọi lại nghe! (Call back in a bit, okay?)
thấy
To see / perceive / feel. Ex: Tui thấy món này ngon nè. (I feel like this dish is delicious.)
muốn
To want. Ex: Em muốn mua cái áo này. (I want to buy this shirt.)
thích
To like. Ex: Tui thích đi dạo bờ kè. (I like strolling along the canal embankment.)
ở
At / in / to live. Ex: Bạn ở đâu tại Sài Gòn? (Where do you live in Saigon?)
đâu
Where. Question word placed at the end. Ex: Nhà vệ sinh ở đâu? (Where is the restroom?)
nè
Here / look here (Southern for 'này'). Draws attention. Ex: Tiền thối của bạn nè. (Here is your change.)
đó
There / that; sentence tag denoting ongoing action or emphasis. Ex: Đang làm cái gì đó? (What are you doing there?)
kia
Over there / yonder. Distant demonstrative. Ex: Quán cà phê ở đằng kia. (The coffee shop is over there.)
kêu
To call / shout / order food (Southern for 'gọi'). Ex: Tui kêu tô hủ tiếu nghen. (I will order a bowl of hu tieu, okay?)
hủ tiếu
Clear rice-noodle soup, iconic Southern street dish. Ex: Cho một tô hủ tiếu Nam Vang. (Give me a bowl of Phnom Penh hu tieu.)
ly
Glass / cup (Southern for Northern 'cốc'). Ex: Cho tui một ly trà đá. (Give me a glass of iced tea.)
trà đá
Iced tea, ubiquitous table drink across Southern Vietnam. Ex: Uống trà đá miễn phí nhe. (Drink free iced tea, okay?)
bao nhiêu
How much / how many. Ex: Cái này giá bao nhiêu tiền? (How much is this item?)
ngàn
Thousand (Southern for Northern 'nghìn'). Ex: Ba mươi ngàn một ly. (Thirty thousand dong per glass.)
bận
Busy; also to wear clothes (Southern for 'mặc'). Ex: Hôm nay tui bận việc quá. (Today I am too busy with work.)
chút xíu
A tiny bit / just a moment (Southern). Ex: Đợi tui chút xíu nghen. (Wait for me just a moment.)
nghen / nha
Friendly Southern sentence-final tags seeking agreement. Ex: Mai gặp lại nha! (See you tomorrow, okay?)
dạ
Polite 'yes' / acknowledgement, ubiquitous in the South before answering. Ex: Dạ, con mới về. (Yes, I just came home.)
dữ vậy
So much / that intensely? (Southern exclamation). Ex: Sao mua nhiều dữ vậy? (Why did you buy so much?)
chừng nào
When / what time (Southern for 'khi nào'). Ex: Chừng nào bạn đi? (When are you leaving?)
hồi nãy
A moment ago / earlier (Southern for 'vừa nãy'). Ex: Hồi nãy ổng có ghé qua. (Earlier he dropped by.)
bữa nay
Today (Southern for 'hôm nay'). Ex: Bữa nay trời nắng quá. (Today the weather is very sunny.)
mai
Tomorrow (short for 'ngày mai'). Ex: Sáng mai tui qua đón. (Tomorrow morning I will pick you up.)
về
To return / go back. Ex: Chiều nay mấy giờ bạn về? (What time are you going home this afternoon?)
tới
To arrive / reach (Southern frequently uses 'tới' instead of 'đến'). Ex: Tui tới nơi rồi nè. (I have arrived at the place.)
mắc
Expensive (Southern for 'đắt'); also 'need to' / 'stuck'. Ex: Đồ ăn ở đây hơi mắc. (The food here is a bit expensive.)
rẻ
Cheap / inexpensive. Ex: Chợ này bán trái cây rẻ lắm. (This market sells fruit very cheaply.)
trái
Fruit / classifier for fruit (Southern for 'quả'). Ex: Trái xoài này ngọt ghê. (This mango is really sweet.)
xe ôm
Motorbike taxi. Ex: Bắt xe ôm đi cho lẹ. (Take a motorbike taxi to go quickly.)
lẹ
Fast / quick (Southern for 'nhanh'). Ex: Đi lẹ lên kẻo trễ! (Go fast or we'll be late!)
ghê
Intensifier meaning 'terribly / really' (or scary). Ex: Nóng ghê nơi! (It is terribly hot!)
quẹo
To turn (Southern for 'rẽ'). Ex: Quẹo phải ở ngã tư nghen. (Turn right at the crossroads, okay?)
dễ thương
Cute / lovely / endearing. Very common Southern compliment. Ex: Bé đó nhìn dễ thương quá. (That kid looks so cute.)