Top 50 Common Southern Vietnamese Words
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Learn 50 of the most common Southern Vietnamese words with English translations and example sentences, designed for English speakers.
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- tui
- I / me (Southern informal). Used among peers or friendly contexts. Ex: Tui hổng biết. (I don't know.)
- bạn
- You / friend. Standard and Southern polite address for equals. Ex: Bạn đi đâu đó? (Where are you going?)
- ổng
- He / that man (Southern contraction of 'ông đó'). Ex: Ổng mới đi chợ về. (He just got back from the market.)
- bả
- She / that woman (Southern contraction of 'bà đó'). Ex: Bả đang nấu cơm. (She is cooking rice.)
- hổng
- Not / no (Southern equivalent of standard 'không'). Ex: Tui hổng thích cái này. (I don't like this.)
- có
- To have / yes. Used to indicate possession or affirmation. Ex: Nhà bạn có xe máy hôn? (Do you have a motorbike?)
- hôn / hông
- Question particle (Southern for 'không?'). Placed at end. Ex: Đi ăn cơm hông? (Wanna go eat rice?)
- làm
- To do / make. Ex: Bạn đang làm cái gì đó? (What are you doing?)
- đi
- To go. Also imperative particle 'let's'. Ex: Tui đi làm nghe. (I am going to work, okay?)
- ăn
- To eat. Key verb in everyday greetings. Ex: Ăn sáng chưa bạn? (Have you eaten breakfast yet?)
- uống
- To drink. Ex: Đi uống cà phê sữa đá hông? (Wanna go drink iced milk coffee?)
- ngon
- Delicious / tasty / good. Ex: Món này ngon quá chừng! (This dish is extremely delicious!)
- thiệt
- Real / true / really (Southern for 'thật'). Ex: Thiệt hông đó? (Is that really true?)
- quá chừng
- Extremely / very much (Southern intensive). Ex: Hôm nay nóng quá chừng. (Today it is extremely hot.)
- biết
- To know. Ex: Tui hổng biết đường đi. (I don't know the way.)
- hiểu
- To understand. Ex: Bạn hiểu tui nói gì hôn? (Do you understand what I'm saying?)
- nghe
- To listen / hear; also a friendly Southern sentence-final particle. Ex: Chút nữa gọi lại nghe! (Call back in a bit, okay?)
- thấy
- To see / perceive / feel. Ex: Tui thấy món này ngon nè. (I feel like this dish is delicious.)
- muốn
- To want. Ex: Em muốn mua cái áo này. (I want to buy this shirt.)
- thích
- To like. Ex: Tui thích đi dạo bờ kè. (I like strolling along the canal embankment.)
- ở
- At / in / to live. Ex: Bạn ở đâu tại Sài Gòn? (Where do you live in Saigon?)
- đâu
- Where. Question word placed at the end. Ex: Nhà vệ sinh ở đâu? (Where is the restroom?)
- nè
- Here / look here (Southern for 'này'). Draws attention. Ex: Tiền thối của bạn nè. (Here is your change.)
- đó
- There / that; sentence tag denoting ongoing action or emphasis. Ex: Đang làm cái gì đó? (What are you doing there?)
- kia
- Over there / yonder. Distant demonstrative. Ex: Quán cà phê ở đằng kia. (The coffee shop is over there.)
- kêu
- To call / shout / order food (Southern for 'gọi'). Ex: Tui kêu tô hủ tiếu nghen. (I will order a bowl of hu tieu, okay?)
- hủ tiếu
- Clear rice-noodle soup, iconic Southern street dish. Ex: Cho một tô hủ tiếu Nam Vang. (Give me a bowl of Phnom Penh hu tieu.)
- ly
- Glass / cup (Southern for Northern 'cốc'). Ex: Cho tui một ly trà đá. (Give me a glass of iced tea.)
- trà đá
- Iced tea, ubiquitous table drink across Southern Vietnam. Ex: Uống trà đá miễn phí nhe. (Drink free iced tea, okay?)
- bao nhiêu
- How much / how many. Ex: Cái này giá bao nhiêu tiền? (How much is this item?)
- ngàn
- Thousand (Southern for Northern 'nghìn'). Ex: Ba mươi ngàn một ly. (Thirty thousand dong per glass.)
- bận
- Busy; also to wear clothes (Southern for 'mặc'). Ex: Hôm nay tui bận việc quá. (Today I am too busy with work.)
- chút xíu
- A tiny bit / just a moment (Southern). Ex: Đợi tui chút xíu nghen. (Wait for me just a moment.)
- nghen / nha
- Friendly Southern sentence-final tags seeking agreement. Ex: Mai gặp lại nha! (See you tomorrow, okay?)
- dạ
- Polite 'yes' / acknowledgement, ubiquitous in the South before answering. Ex: Dạ, con mới về. (Yes, I just came home.)
- dữ vậy
- So much / that intensely? (Southern exclamation). Ex: Sao mua nhiều dữ vậy? (Why did you buy so much?)
- chừng nào
- When / what time (Southern for 'khi nào'). Ex: Chừng nào bạn đi? (When are you leaving?)
- hồi nãy
- A moment ago / earlier (Southern for 'vừa nãy'). Ex: Hồi nãy ổng có ghé qua. (Earlier he dropped by.)
- bữa nay
- Today (Southern for 'hôm nay'). Ex: Bữa nay trời nắng quá. (Today the weather is very sunny.)
- mai
- Tomorrow (short for 'ngày mai'). Ex: Sáng mai tui qua đón. (Tomorrow morning I will pick you up.)
- về
- To return / go back. Ex: Chiều nay mấy giờ bạn về? (What time are you going home this afternoon?)
- tới
- To arrive / reach (Southern frequently uses 'tới' instead of 'đến'). Ex: Tui tới nơi rồi nè. (I have arrived at the place.)
- mắc
- Expensive (Southern for 'đắt'); also 'need to' / 'stuck'. Ex: Đồ ăn ở đây hơi mắc. (The food here is a bit expensive.)
- rẻ
- Cheap / inexpensive. Ex: Chợ này bán trái cây rẻ lắm. (This market sells fruit very cheaply.)
- trái
- Fruit / classifier for fruit (Southern for 'quả'). Ex: Trái xoài này ngọt ghê. (This mango is really sweet.)
- xe ôm
- Motorbike taxi. Ex: Bắt xe ôm đi cho lẹ. (Take a motorbike taxi to go quickly.)
- lẹ
- Fast / quick (Southern for 'nhanh'). Ex: Đi lẹ lên kẻo trễ! (Go fast or we'll be late!)
- ghê
- Intensifier meaning 'terribly / really' (or scary). Ex: Nóng ghê nơi! (It is terribly hot!)
- quẹo
- To turn (Southern for 'rẽ'). Ex: Quẹo phải ở ngã tư nghen. (Turn right at the crossroads, okay?)
- dễ thương
- Cute / lovely / endearing. Very common Southern compliment. Ex: Bé đó nhìn dễ thương quá. (That kid looks so cute.)