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Estes cartões cobrem os principais estilos de design arquitetônico e suas características para estudantes de arquitetura e entusiastas.
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- Classical Architecture
- Rooted in ancient Greece and Rome, defined by symmetry, proportional order, and the use of columns (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian), pediments, and entablatures.
- Gothic Architecture
- Medieval style focused on verticality and light, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, ornate tracery, and large stained-glass windows.
- Baroque Architecture
- A theatrical, highly emotional European style featuring dramatic lighting, intense chiaroscuro, curved facades, gilded decor, and optical illusions.
- Neoclassical Architecture
- An 18th-century revival of classical antiquity, emphasizing geometric grandeur, blank walls, monumental Doric or Ionic columns, and understated elegance.
- Art Nouveau
- A late 19th-century style inspired by organic forms, known for whiplash curves, floral motifs, asymmetrical lines, and sculpted wrought iron.
- Art Deco
- A modern 1920s-1930s movement focused on luxury and technology, featuring bold geometric shapes, stepped forms, zigzags, and metallic accents.
- Bauhaus
- An early 20th-century German design school promoting the idea that form follows function, using clean lines, flat roofs, steel, glass, and no ornamentation.
- Brutalism
- A mid-20th-century modernist style known for monumental blockish forms, raw exposed concrete (béton brut), geometric repetition, and visible service functions.
- Modernism (International Style)
- A 20th-century trend emphasizing industrial materials, open interior plans, flat roofs, curtain walls of glass, and a total rejection of traditional ornament.
- Postmodern Architecture
- A late 20th-century reaction to modernist austerity, incorporating historical pastiche, playful proportions, colorful facades, and humorous symbolism.
- Deconstructivism
- A contemporary style characterized by fragmentation, non-rectilinear shapes, visual unpredictability, and intentional distortion of structural elements.
- Romanesque Architecture
- A medieval European style defined by thick, heavy masonry walls, round semi-circular arches, sturdy pillars, barrel vaults, and small slit-like windows.
- Renaissance Architecture
- A 15th-century revival emphasizing harmony, proportion, and humanism, featuring semicircular arches, hemispherical domes, and balanced rectangular plans.
- Rococo Architecture
- A playful, late-Baroque decorative style featuring pastel palettes, serpentine curves, delicate shells, scrollwork, and gilded asymmetrical details.
- Byzantine Architecture
- Characterized by soaring central domes supported on pendentives, Greek-cross floor plans, and rich interior decorations with glittering gold mosaics.
- Islamic Architecture
- Distinctive for horseshoe and pointed arches, ornate geometric and calligraphic patterns, muqarnas vaulting, central courtyards, and minarets.
- Beaux-Arts
- An academic style featuring monumental scale, classical details, grand symmetry, rich exterior ornamentation, and axial interior spaces.
- High-Tech Architecture (Structural Expressionism)
- Exposes structural framing and building utilities on the outside, using steel, glass, and prefabricated industrial components for a machine-age look.
- Parametricism
- A contemporary movement driven by computational design, producing complex continuous curves, fluid geometric shapes, and sweeping organic forms.
- Critical Regionalism
- An approach countering global homogenization by integrating modern techniques with local materials, climate responsiveness, and cultural traditions.