Grade 5 Term End Exam Review

Cards · 35

Pangngalan

Noun: A word that names a person, place, thing, animal, or event.

Panghalip

Pronoun: A word used as a substitute for a noun (e.g., ako, ikaw, siya).

Pandiwa

Verb: A word that expresses an action, state, or occurrence.

Pang-uri

Adjective: A word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun.

Pang-abay

Adverb: A word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.

Pang-ugnay

Connective/Conjunction: Words that link phrases, clauses, or sentences together.

Simuno

Subject: The topic or person/thing performing the action in a sentence.

Panaguri

Predicate: The part of a sentence that tells something about the subject.

Kasingkahulugan

Synonym: Words that have the same or nearly the same meaning.

Kasalungat

Antonym: Words that have opposite meanings.

Likas na Yaman

Natural Resources: Materials or substances such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land occurring in nature.

Lokasyong Bisinal

Vicinal Location: Defining a location based on the neighboring landmasses surrounding it.

Lokasyong Insular

Insular Location: Defining a location based on the bodies of water surrounding it.

Klima at Panahon

Climate and Weather: Climate is the long-term pattern of weather, while weather is the daily atmospheric condition.

Gobernador-Heneral

Governor-General: The highest Spanish official who governed the Philippines during Spanish colonial rule.

Mercantilismo

Mercantilism: An economic theory that a nation's wealth depends on accumulating bullion through trade surplus.

Polo y Servicios

Forced Labor: System during the Spanish era requiring male Filipinos (polistas) to work for public projects.

Tributo

Tribute/Tax: System of taxation paid by native Filipinos to the Spanish colonial government.

Sultanato

Sultanate: An Islamic form of government established in Mindanao led by a Sultan.

Galleon Trade (Kalakalang Galyon)

Galleon Trade: Historical trade system between Manila and Acapulco, Mexico from 1565 to 1815.

Encomienda System

Encomienda System: Land/people grant given by the Spanish Crown to a Spaniard (encomendero) to manage and collect taxes.

Reduccion System

Reduccion System: Resettlement policy forcing natives to live in centralized towns ('bajo el son de la campana').

Propaganda Movement

Propaganda Movement: Peaceful campaign led by Ilustrados seeking reform and equality under Spanish rule.

Katipunan (KKK)

Katipunan: Secret revolutionary society founded by Andres Bonifacio aiming for total independence from Spain.

Sektor ng Agrikultura

Agricultural Sector: Economic sector focusing on farming, fisheries, livestock, and forestry.

Talaarawan

Diary/Journal: A daily record of personal experiences, thoughts, and feelings.

Talambuhay

Biography/Autobiography: Written account of a person's life history.

Pabula

Fable: A short story featuring animals as characters, conveying a moral lesson.

Alamat

Legend: A traditional story about the origin of things, places, or events.

Mitolohiya

Mythology: Collection of myths or stories belonging to a culture about gods, heroes, and nature.

Epitome ng Bayani

Epitome of a Hero: Exemplary qualities shown by historical figures serving as role models.

Karapatang Pantao

Human Rights: Fundamental rights and freedoms that belong to every person in the world.

Pamahalaang Kolonyal

Colonial Government: Government administrative body established by a foreign power over a territory.

Kabihasnan

Civilization: Advanced stage of human social, cultural, and political organization.

Kultura at Tradisyon

Culture and Tradition: Beliefs, customs, arts, and lifestyle shared and passed down by a group of people.