Vocabulário de Inglês

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Noun

A word that names a person, place, thing, or idea. Example: The teacher gave the students a new book.

Verb

A word that shows an action or a state of being. Example: She runs every morning before work.

Adjective

A word that describes or modifies a noun. Example: He bought a red car yesterday.

Adverb

A word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. Example: She spoke softly during the meeting.

Pronoun

A word used in place of a noun. Example: Maria called because she needed help.

Preposition

A word showing the relationship of a noun to another word. Example: The cat slept under the table.

Conjunction

A word that connects words, phrases, or clauses. Example: I wanted to go, but it started raining.

Interjection

A short exclamation expressing emotion. Example: Wow, that view is amazing!

Subject

The person or thing performing the action in a sentence. Example: The dog barked loudly all night.

Predicate

The part of a sentence containing the verb and stating something about the subject. Example: The birds flew south for winter.

Simple Present Tense

Used for habits, facts, and routines. Example: Water boils at one hundred degrees Celsius.

Present Continuous Tense

Used for actions happening right now. Example: They are studying in the library right now.

Simple Past Tense

Used for completed past actions. Example: We watched a great movie last night.

Past Continuous Tense

Used for an ongoing action interrupted in the past. Example: I was cooking when the phone rang.

Present Perfect Tense

Connects past actions to the present time. Example: She has lived here for five years.

Future with 'Will'

Used for spontaneous decisions and predictions. Example: I will call you as soon as I arrive.

Future with 'Going to'

Used for planned future intentions. Example: We are going to visit our grandparents this weekend.

Modal Verb: Can

Expresses ability or permission. Example: She can speak three different languages fluently.

Modal Verb: Must

Expresses strong obligation or necessity. Example: You must wear a seatbelt while driving.

Modal Verb: Should

Used to give advice or recommendations. Example: You should drink more water every day.

Definite Article (The)

Refers to a specific known noun. Example: Please pass me the salt on the counter.

Indefinite Article (A / An)

Refers to a non-specific singular noun. Example: I saw an owl in the tree today.

Countable Noun

A noun that can be counted individually. Example: She bought three apples at the grocery store.

Uncountable Noun

A noun that cannot be counted as separate units. Example: He poured some milk into his coffee.

Comparative Adjective

Compares two things using '-er' or 'more'. Example: My brother is taller than me.

Superlative Adjective

Compares three or more things using '-est' or 'most'. Example: That was the happiest day of my life.

Possessive Adjective

Shows ownership of a noun. Example: Their house is located near the central park.

Reflexive Pronoun

Used when the subject and object are the same person. Example: He accidentally cut himself while cooking.

Direct Object

The noun receiving the action of the verb directly. Example: David kicked the ball into the net.

Indirect Object

The recipient of the direct object. Example: She gave him a birthday present.

Passive Voice

The focus is on the action rather than the actor. Example: The letter was sent by courier yesterday.

Active Voice

The subject performs the action directly. Example: The chef prepared a delicious dinner for us.

First Conditional

Talks about real possibilities in the future. Example: If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.

Second Conditional

Talks about imaginary or unlikely present situations. Example: If I had a million dollars, I would travel the world.

Gerund

A verb ending in '-ing' used as a noun. Example: Swimming is one of the best forms of exercise.

Infinitive

The base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to'. Example: He decided to learn how to play guitar.

Phrasal Verb: Give up

To stop trying or quit doing something. Example: Never give up on your biggest dreams.

Phrasal Verb: Look for

To search for someone or something lost. Example: I am looking for my keys everywhere.

Phrasal Verb: Turn on

To activate or start a device. Example: Please turn on the lights so we can read.

Idiom: Piece of cake

Something that is very easy to do. Example: The math exam was a piece of cake for her.

Idiom: Under the weather

Feeling slightly ill or sick. Example: He stayed home because he was feeling under the weather.

Collocation: Make a mistake

To do something wrong unintentionally. Example: Everyone makes a mistake once in a while.

Collocation: Do homework

To complete assigned school tasks. Example: The kids do their homework right after school.

Synonym

A word with the same or similar meaning. Example: 'Huge' is a synonym for 'large'.

Antonym

A word that means the opposite of another. Example: 'Cold' is an antonym for 'hot'.

Homophone

Words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. Example: The words 'hear' and 'here' sound identical.

Prefix

A group of letters added to the beginning of a word. Example: Adding 'un-' makes 'happy' into 'unhappy'.

Suffix

A group of letters added to the end of a word. Example: Adding '-ful' turns 'care' into 'careful'.

Clause

A group of words containing a subject and a predicate. Example: Although she was tired, she kept working.

Compound Sentence

Two independent clauses joined by a conjunction. Example: I like tea, and my brother prefers coffee.