Gramática em Inglês

Cartões · 52

Simple Present (Habitual action)

She reads books every night. (Ela lê livros todas as noites.)

Simple Present (Third person singular -s)

He works at a bank in London. (Ele trabalha em um banco em Londres.)

Simple Present (Negative with don't/doesn't)

They do not like cold weather. (Eles não gostam de clima frio.)

Present Continuous (Action happening now)

I am studying English right now. (Eu estou estudando inglês agora.)

Present Continuous (Future arrangements)

We are meeting the doctor tomorrow. (Nós vamos nos encontrar com o médico amanhã.)

Simple Past (Regular verbs with -ed)

He watched a movie yesterday. (Ele assistiu a um filme ontem.)

Simple Past (Irregular verbs)

They went to Paris last summer. (Eles foram para Paris no verão passado.)

Simple Past (Negative with didn't)

I didn't see you at the party. (Eu não te vi na festa.)

Past Continuous (Interrupted action)

I was sleeping when the phone rang. (Eu estava dormindo quando o telefone tocou.)

Present Perfect (Unspecified past time)

I have visited Canada twice. (Eu já visitei o Canadá duas vezes.)

Present Perfect (With 'just')

She has just finished her lunch. (Ela acabou de terminar o almoço dela.)

Present Perfect (With 'already')

We have already bought the tickets. (Nós já compramos os ingressos.)

Present Perfect (With 'yet')

Have you completed the report yet? (Você já concluiu o relatório?)

Present Perfect (Since / For)

He has lived here for ten years. (Ele mora aqui há dez anos.)

Past Perfect (Action before another past action)

The train had left before I arrived. (O trem já havia saído antes de eu chegar.)

Future with 'Will' (Spontaneous decision)

It is hot, I will open the window. (Está quente, vou abrir a janela.)

Future with 'Going to' (Prior plan or intention)

I am going to buy a new car next month. (Vou comprar um carro novo no próximo mês.)

Future with 'Going to' (Evidence-based prediction)

Look at those dark clouds, it is going to rain. (Olhe aquelas nuvens escuras, vai chover.)

Modal Verb: Can (Ability or permission)

She can speak three languages fluently. (Ela consegue falar três línguas fluentemente.)

Modal Verb: Could (Past ability or polite request)

Could you pass the salt, please? (Você poderia passar o sal, por favor?)

Modal Verb: Should (Advice/recommendation)

You should drink more water every day. (Você deveria beber mais água todos os dias.)

Modal Verb: Must (Strong obligation)

You must wear a seatbelt while driving. (Você deve usar o cinto de segurança enquanto dirige.)

Modal Verb: Mustn't (Prohibition)

You mustn't smoke inside the building. (Você não pode fumar dentro do prédio.)

Modal Verb: May / Might (Possibility)

It might rain later this afternoon. (Pode ser que chova mais tarde esta tarde.)

Zero Conditional (General truths / Facts)

If you heat ice, it melts. (Se você esquenta o gelo, ele derrete.)

First Conditional (Real future possibility)

If it rains, we will stay at home. (Se chover, nós ficaremos em casa.)

Second Conditional (Hypothetical present/future)

If I had a million dollars, I would travel. (Se eu tivesse um milhão de dólares, eu viajaria.)

Third Conditional (Hypothetical past)

If I had studied, I would have passed. (Se eu tivesse estudado, eu teria passado.)

Passive Voice (Present Simple)

English is spoken all over the world. (O inglês é falado em todo o mundo.)

Passive Voice (Past Simple)

This bridge was built in 1995. (Esta ponte foi construída em 1995.)

Comparative Adjectives (Short adjectives with -er)

My brother is taller than me. (Meu irmão é mais alto do que eu.)

Comparative Adjectives (Long adjectives with 'more')

This hotel is more expensive than that one. (Este hotel é mais caro do que aquele.)

Superlative Adjectives (Short with -est)

Mount Everest is the highest mountain. (O Monte Everest é a montanha mais alta.)

Superlative Adjectives (Long with 'the most')

She is the most intelligent student. (Ela é a aluna mais inteligente.)

Countable vs Uncountable: Many / Much

I don't have much money, but I have many friends. (Não tenho muito dinheiro, mas tenho muitos amigos.)

Quantifiers: A few / A little

I have a few coins and a little time. (Eu tenho algumas moedas e um pouco de tempo.)

Indefinite Pronouns: Some vs Any

I have some apples, but I don't have any oranges. (Eu tenho algumas maçãs, mas não tenho nenhuma laranja.)

Indefinite Articles: A vs An

She bought an umbrella and a notebook. (Ela comprou um guarda-chuva e um caderno.)

Possessive 's (Saxon Genitive)

Sarah's car is parked outside the house. (O carro da Sarah está estacionado do lado de fora da casa.)

Subject vs Object Pronouns

He invited her to the cinema yesterday. (Ele a convidou para o cinema ontem.)

Possessive Adjectives vs Pronouns

This is my jacket, and that one is yours. (Esta é a minha jaqueta, e aquela é a sua.)

Reflexive Pronouns

He hurt himself while cutting onions. (Ele se machucou enquanto cortava cebolas.)

Relative Pronouns: Who (People)

The man who called you is my manager. (O homem que te ligou é meu gerente.)

Relative Pronouns: Which / That (Things)

The book that is on the desk is mine. (O livro que está na mesa é meu.)

Relative Pronouns: Where (Places)

This is the restaurant where we first met. (Este é o restaurante onde nos conhecemos.)

Gerund after prepositions

She is very good at playing tennis. (Ela é muito boa em jogar tênis.)

Infinitive of Purpose

He went to the supermarket to buy bread. (Ele foi ao supermercado para comprar pão.)

Used to (Past habits or states)

I used to play the guitar when I was a kid. (Eu costumava tocar violão quando era criança.)

There is / There are

There is a cat on the roof and there are dogs below. (Há um gato no telhado e há cachorros embaixo.)

Tag Questions

You speak English, don't you? (Você fala inglês, não fala?)

Direct vs Indirect Questions

Can you tell me where the station is? (Você pode me dizer onde fica a estação?)

Prepositions of Time: In, On, At

We arrive at 8 PM, on Monday, in July. (Nós chegamos às 20h, na segunda-feira, em julho.)