Gramática em Inglês: Tempos e Voz

Cartões · 50

Present Perfect (afirmativa): She ___ (live) here for three years.

has lived (She has lived here for three years.)

Present Perfect (negativa): They ___ (not / finish) their homework.

have not finished / haven't finished (They haven't finished their homework.)

Present Perfect (interrogativa): ___ you ever ___ (be) to Japan?

Have / been (Have you ever been to Japan?)

Present Perfect com 'just': I ___ (just / arrive) home.

have just arrived (I have just arrived home.)

Present Perfect com 'already': We ___ (already / see) that film.

have already seen (We have already seen that film.)

Present Perfect com 'yet' (negativa): He hasn't called me ___.

yet (He hasn't called me yet.)

Present Perfect com 'yet' (pergunta): Have you finished lunch ___?

yet (Have you finished lunch yet?)

Present Perfect com 'since': I have known him ___ 2015.

since (I have known him since 2015.)

Present Perfect com 'for': She has worked here ___ five years.

for (She has worked here for five years.)

Present Perfect com 'never': I have ___ visited Australia.

never (I have never visited Australia.)

Present Perfect com 'ever': Has he ___ eaten sushi?

ever (Has he ever eaten sushi?)

Simple Past (afirmativa regular): Yesterday, they ___ (visit) the museum.

visited (Yesterday, they visited the museum.)

Simple Past (afirmativa irregular): Last night, I ___ (go) to the cinema.

went (Last night, I went to the cinema.)

Simple Past (negativa): We ___ (not / watch) the match yesterday.

didn't watch / did not watch (We didn't watch the match yesterday.)

Simple Past (interrogativa): ___ you ___ (see) Maria last weekend?

Did / see (Did you see Maria last weekend?)

Simple Past (verb to be - afirmativa): She ___ very tired last night.

was (She was very tired last night.)

Simple Past (verb to be - interrogativa): ___ they at the party yesterday?

Were (Were they at the party yesterday?)

Present Perfect vs Simple Past: I ___ (lose) my key; I can't open the door now.

have lost (Present Perfect expresses a past action with present result.)

Present Perfect vs Simple Past: I ___ (lose) my key yesterday afternoon.

lost (Simple Past expresses a finished action at a specific past time.)

Present Perfect vs Simple Past: Shakespeare ___ (write) many famous plays.

wrote (Simple Past because the person is deceased / completed past.)

Present Perfect vs Simple Past: She ___ (write) three books so far.

has written (Present Perfect with 'so far' indicates unfinished time.)

Present Perfect vs Simple Past: When ___ you ___ (arrive) in London?

did / arrive ('When' asks for a specific past time, requiring Simple Past.)

Present Perfect vs Simple Past: We ___ (live) in Spain in 2010.

lived (Simple Past indicates a completed past time period.)

Present Perfect vs Simple Past: We ___ (live) in Spain since 2010.

have lived (Present Perfect indicates an action continuing to the present.)

Active vs Passive: Active: Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa. -> Passive: The Mona Lisa ___

was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.

Active vs Passive: Active: People speak English worldwide. -> Passive: English ___ worldwide.

is spoken

Active vs Passive: Active: They have built a new hospital. -> Passive: A new hospital ___

has been built

Active vs Passive: Active: The dog bit the mailman. -> Passive: The mailman ___ by the dog.

was bitten

Active vs Passive: Active: They will clean the rooms tomorrow. -> Passive: The rooms ___ tomorrow.

will be cleaned

Active vs Passive: Active: Millions of people use this app. -> Passive: This app ___ by millions.

is used

Active vs Passive: Active: Someone stole my bicycle last night. -> Passive: My bicycle ___

was stolen last night.

Active vs Passive: Active: The chef is preparing dinner. -> Passive: Dinner ___ by the chef.

is being prepared

Another vs Other: Would you like ___ cup of tea? (singular count noun)

another ('Another' is used with singular countable nouns.)

Another vs Other: I need ___ two minutes to finish. (number + plural noun)

another ('Another' can precede numbers: another two minutes.)

Another vs Other: Do you have any ___ questions? (plural noun)

other ('Other' is used with plural countable or uncountable nouns.)

Another vs Other: Some people like tea; ___ people prefer coffee.

other ('Other' modifies plural nouns without an article.)

Another vs Other: This phone is broken; please give me ___ one.

another ('Another one' refers to an additional or alternative single item.)

Another vs Other: Where are the ___ students?

other ('The other' refers to the remaining specific plural items.)

Another vs Others: Some students agreed, but ___ disagreed. (pronoun)

others ('Others' functions as an independent plural pronoun.)

Another vs The other: I have two pens: one is blue and ___ is black.

the other ('The other' refers to the second of two specific items.)

Present Perfect: He ___ (not / receive) the email yet.

has not received / hasn't received

Simple Past: She ___ (buy) a new car two weeks ago.

bought (Simple Past with the time marker 'ago'.)

Present Perfect vs Simple Past: ___ you ___ (see) John today?

Have / seen (Present Perfect because 'today' is an unfinished time period.)

Present Perfect vs Simple Past: ___ you ___ (see) John this morning? (it is now 5 PM)

Did / see (Simple Past because 'this morning' is finished.)

Passive Voice (Present Perfect): All tickets ___ (already / sell).

have already been sold

Passive Voice (Simple Past): The Eiffel Tower ___ (build) in 1889.

was built

Another vs Other: She decided to look for ___ job.

another ('Another' precedes a singular countable noun.)

Another vs Other: We must consider ___ options before deciding.

other ('Other' precedes a plural noun.)

Present Perfect com 'since' vs 'for': She has been sick ___ last Monday.

since ('Since' marks the specific starting point in time.)

Present Perfect com 'since' vs 'for': She has been sick ___ three days.

for ('For' marks the duration of the period.)