Inglês Avançado: Vocabulário Difícil

Cartões · 60

ephemeral

Lasting for a very short time. Example: The beauty of cherry blossoms is ephemeral, lasting only a couple of weeks.

ubiquitous

Present, appearing, or found everywhere. Example: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.

pernicious

Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way. Example: The pernicious influence of gossip slowly ruined their friendship.

obsequious

Obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree. Example: The obsequious assistant agreed with every single word his boss uttered.

sycophant

A person who acts obsequiously toward someone important in order to gain advantage. Example: He surrounded himself with sycophants who never challenged his decisions.

surreptitious

Kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of. Example: She cast a surreptitious glance at her watch during the tedious lecture.

clandestine

Kept secret or done secretively, often illicit. Example: The rebels held clandestine meetings in an abandoned warehouse.

esoteric

Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people. Example: The professor discussed esoteric theories of quantum physics.

abstruse

Difficult to understand; obscure. Example: The philosopher's arguments were too abstruse for a general audience.

recondite

Little known; dealing with obscure subject matter. Example: His dissertation explored recondite aspects of medieval tax law.

fastidious

Very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail. Example: She was fastidious about keeping her workspace spotless.

meticulous

Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise. Example: He kept meticulous records of every expense during the audit.

punctilious

Showing great attention to proper behavior or etiquette. Example: The diplomat was punctilious in observing diplomatic protocol.

cacophony

A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds. Example: A cacophony of car horns and construction noise echoed through the street.

mellifluous

Sweet or musical; pleasant to hear. Example: The singer captivated the audience with her mellifluous voice.

euphonious

Pleasing to the ear. Example: The poet chosen words were noted for their euphonious rhythm.

vociferous

Vehement, clamorous, or passionately loud. Example: The policy provoked vociferous protests from local residents.

loquacious

Tending to talk a great deal; talkative. Example: The loquacious host kept the party lively until midnight.

garrulous

Excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters. Example: A garrulous cab driver narrated his entire life story on the way.

taciturn

Reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little. Example: The detective was a taciturn man who listened far more than he spoke.

laconic

Using very few words. Example: His laconic reply to the lengthy question was simply no.

equivocal

Open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous. Example: The politician gave an equivocal answer to avoid taking a firm stand.

enigmatic

Difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious. Example: She smiled an enigmatic smile that revealed nothing of her thoughts.

ineffable

Too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words. Example: Standing before the Grand Canyon, he felt an ineffable sense of awe.

supercilious

Behaving as though one thinks one is superior to others. Example: The waiter gave us a supercilious sneer when we asked for tap water.

imperious

Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant. Example: She dismissed the objections with an imperious wave of her hand.

hubris

Excessive pride or self-confidence. Example: His downfall was caused by hubris and an inability to accept criticism.

insolent

Showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect. Example: The insolent teenager rolled his eyes when reprimanded by the teacher.

petulant

Childishly sulky or bad-tempered. Example: He threw a petulant tantrum after losing the board game.

querulous

Complaining in a petulant or whining manner. Example: The tired child's voice turned querulous as bedtime approached.

irascible

Having or showing a tendency to be easily angered. Example: The irascible shopkeeper yelled at children who lingered near the door.

bellicose

Demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight. Example: The leader's bellicose speech raised fears of an imminent war.

pugnacious

Eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight. Example: The pugnacious boxer glared fiercely at his opponent across the ring.

truculent

Eager or quick to argue or fight; aggressively defiant. Example: The suspect remained truculent and refused to answer questions.

magnanimous

Generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival or less powerful person. Example: In victory, the candidate was magnanimous toward her opponent.

altruistic

Showing a selfless concern for the well-being of others. Example: Her altruistic work in rural clinics earned international praise.

munificent

Larger or more generous than is usual or necessary. Example: A munificent donation allowed the university to build a new library.

parsimonious

Unwilling to spend money or use resources; stingy. Example: The parsimonious landlord refused to replace the broken heater.

penurious

Extremely poor, or ungenerous and stingy. Example: He lived in penurious conditions despite inheriting substantial wealth.

insidious

Proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects. Example: High blood pressure is an insidious disease that often shows no symptoms.

invidious

Likely to arouse resentment or anger in others. Example: Making invidious comparisons between siblings can damage their relationship.

malevolent

Having or showing a wish to do evil to others. Example: The villain glared at the hero with malevolent intent.

benign

Gentle and kindly; not harmful in effect. Example: The tumor turned out to be completely benign.

salubrious

Health-giving; healthy. Example: The fresh mountain air had an immediately salubrious effect on his recovery.

deleterious

Causing harm or damage. Example: Smoking has a well-documented deleterious effect on lung health.

soporific

Tending to induce drowsiness or sleep. Example: The professor's monotonous lecture had a soporific effect on the class.

torpor

A state of physical or mental inactivity; lethargy. Example: After the huge Thanksgiving meal, the family sank into quiet torpor.

alacrity

Brisk and cheerful readiness. Example: The eager intern accepted the new assignment with alacrity.

indolent

Wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy. Example: He spent an indolent summer afternoon lying on the beach.

sedulous

Showing dedication and diligence. Example: Through sedulous research, the historian uncovered previously lost records.

assiduous

Showing great care and perseverance. Example: Her assiduous preparation paid off when she passed the bar exam.

quixotic

Exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical. Example: His quixotic quest to eliminate bureaucracy met with predictable failure.

pragmatic

Dealing with things sensibly and realistically based on practical considerations. Example: We need a pragmatic approach rather than theoretical debates.

visceral

Relating to deep inward feelings rather than intellect; instinctive. Example: The horror film provoked a visceral reaction of pure terror.

cerebral

Intellectual rather than emotional or physical. Example: His films are cerebral puzzles that demand intense concentration.

sagacious

Having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment. Example: The company prospered under the guidance of its sagacious CEO.

perspicacious

Having a ready insight into and understanding of things. Example: The perspicacious critic noticed subtle themes others had missed.

vacuous

Having or showing a lack of thought or intelligence; mindless. Example: The celebrity gave a vacuous smile and refused to answer questions.

fatuous

Silly and pointless. Example: Making a fatuous joke during a serious board meeting harmed his credibility.

obtuse

Annoyingly insensitive or slow to understand. Example: He remained deliberately obtuse whenever budget cuts were mentioned.