Inglês para Bordado

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embroidery

The craft of decorating fabric using a needle and thread. Example: She spends her evenings practicing embroidery on linen.

hoop

A circular frame used to hold fabric taut while stitching. Example: Tighten the screw on the hoop so the cloth does not slip.

needle

A slender tool with a pointed tip and an eye for thread. Example: Choose a sharp needle with an eye large enough for three strands.

floss

Six-strand cotton thread used for decorative stitching. Example: Separate two strands of embroidery floss for a delicate line.

skein

A loosely coiled bundle of thread as sold in stores. Example: She bought a skein of dark green thread for the leaves.

fabric

The woven or knitted cloth used as the base for needlework. Example: Linen is a popular fabric for traditional hand embroidery.

canvas

A heavy, evenly woven fabric with visible grid holes. Example: Needlepoint requires an open canvas rather than tight linen.

thimble

A protective cap worn on the finger to push needles. Example: Use a thimble to protect your index finger when pushing through thick cloth.

threader

A small tool designed to guide thread through a needle eye. Example: A needle threader makes working with thick wool much easier.

snips

Small, sharp scissors meant for cutting threads close to cloth. Example: Keep your thread snips near your hoop while working.

running stitch

A simple stitch formed by passing the needle in and out at regular intervals. Example: Outline the shape with a quick running stitch.

backstitch

A strong stitch where each new stitch loops back to the end of the previous one. Example: She used backstitch to write the letters cleanly.

split stitch

A stitch made by piercing back through the center of the previous thread. Example: Split stitch creates smooth, solid outlines for floral stems.

stem stitch

An overlapping outline stitch where thread is kept to one side. Example: The flower stalk looks textured thanks to the stem stitch.

satin stitch

Parallel flat stitches worked closely together to fill an area completely. Example: Fill the heart shape using a smooth satin stitch.

French knot

A decorative raised knot created by winding thread around the needle. Example: Add tiny French knots to the center of the daisy.

chain stitch

A looped stitch resembling links of a chain. Example: The collar was decorated with a vibrant chain stitch border.

lazy daisy

A single detached chain stitch secured with a tiny loop at the top. Example: Stitch five lazy daisy petals around each yellow dot.

cross stitch

An X-shaped stitch worked over a grid of threads. Example: Counted cross stitch is easy to learn using grid paper charts.

blanket stitch

An open looped stitch commonly used to finish edges or applique. Example: Secure the felt patch onto the wool with a neat blanket stitch.

feather stitch

A branching decorative stitch alternating from side to side. Example: The border resembles pine needles made with feather stitch.

couching

A technique where a thick laid thread is fastened down with tiny stitches. Example: Gold metallic cord is often attached using couching.

bullion knot

An elongated raised stitch formed by multiple wraps around the needle. Example: She created realistic rosebuds using coiled bullion knots.

fishbone stitch

A slanting filling stitch that overlaps along a central ridge. Example: Fishbone stitch gives natural texture and depth to stitched leaves.

seed stitch

Randomly scattered, tiny straight stitches used to create light texture. Example: Scatter seed stitch across the background for subtle shading.

fly stitch

A V-shaped stitch held down at the base by a small vertical bar. Example: Fly stitch works beautifully to depict birds flying in the distance.

woven wheel stitch

A circular stitch made by weaving thread over and under radiating spokes. Example: The bouquet features a pink woven wheel stitch rose.

herringbone stitch

A crossed stitch worked between two parallel lines with a zigzag look. Example: Embellish the hem of the dress with herringbone stitch.

strand

An individual filament separated from a multi-thread floss. Example: Use only one strand of floss for ultra-fine facial features.

tension

The tightness or pull applied to the working thread and fabric. Example: Uneven tension will cause the fabric around your stitches to pucker.

puckering

Unwanted wrinkling in the fabric caused by pulling stitches too tightly. Example: Keep your hoop drum-tight to avoid ugly puckering around motifs.

basting

Long, loose temporary stitches used to hold materials in place. Example: Remove the basting stitches once the final embroidery is completed.

stabilizer

A backing material placed behind fabric to add support and prevent warping. Example: Stretchy t-shirts need a tear-away stabilizer behind the design.

interfacing

A textile layer applied to the wrong side of fabric to add stiffness. Example: Iron-on interfacing helps lightweight cotton support heavy beading.

bobbin

A small flat plastic or cardboard card used to store wound floss. Example: Write the color number on the corner of each plastic bobbin.

tapestry needle

A needle with a blunt tip and an elongated eye for loose-weave fabrics. Example: A tapestry needle slides between canvas holes without piercing threads.

crewel needle

A sharp, medium-length needle with a long eye for crewel wool or floss. Example: Use a crewel needle when embroidering tightly woven linen.

seam ripper

A small pointed tool with a sharp hook used to pick out mistake stitches. Example: Carefully cut the wrongly placed threads with a seam ripper.

transfer paper

Coated paper used to trace line patterns onto fabric. Example: Trace the pattern lines through blue transfer paper onto the apron.

water-soluble pen

A marking pen whose ink washes out completely with plain water. Example: Sketch the outline directly on the cloth using a water-soluble pen.

wrong side

The back surface of the fabric where knots and thread ends are hidden. Example: Weave the tail under three stitches on the wrong side to secure it.

right side

The front surface of the fabric that displays the finished artwork. Example: Check the right side frequently to ensure your knots sit flat.

knot

A fastening made by tying thread onto itself to prevent slipping. Example: Some purists avoid tying a knot and prefer waste threads instead.

anchor

To fasten down the working thread before starting or ending stitching. Example: Anchor your thread with two tiny backstitches hidden beneath the fill.

applique

A decorative technique of stitching separate fabric cutouts onto a base cloth. Example: She appliquéd colorful floral shapes onto the denim jacket.

thread painting

An embroidery style using blended colors and varied stitch lengths like paint. Example: Thread painting creates realistic feathers on embroidered birds.

crewel embroidery

A traditional surface embroidery technique worked with two-ply wool yarn. Example: Crewel embroidery gives cushions a rich, textured, rustic charm.

blackwork

A historic counted-thread form using geometric patterns in dark thread. Example: Blackwork patterns look stunning when stitched on pale evenweave linen.

goldwork

Embroidery that utilizes real or imitation metallic gold and silver wires. Example: Royal robes were lavishly embellished with antique goldwork.

cutwork

A technique where portions of the fabric are cut away and edged with stitches. Example: Cutwork tablecloths feature delicate lace-like open spaces.

hardanger

A traditional Norwegian form of counted thread and cutwork embroidery. Example: Hardanger designs feature geometric satin stitch blocks and openwork.

smocking

Embroidery worked over gathered fabric to create elastic decorative pleats. Example: Vintage baby dresses often feature delicate pastel smocking across the chest.

evenweave

Fabric woven with an exact equal number of warp and weft threads per inch. Example: Evenweave cloth allows counted stitches to remain perfectly square.

warp

The lengthwise threads held taut on a loom during fabric weaving. Example: Follow the warp direction to keep your counted design aligned vertically.

weft

The crosswise threads woven back and forth through the warp threads. Example: Count three weft threads before inserting the needle for the next cross.

floss organizer

A container or ring used to keep different thread skeins tidy and accessible. Example: Sort your numbered colors into compartments in a floss organizer.

laying tool

A pointed implement used to guide and smooth threads so they lie flat. Example: Use a laying tool while working satin stitch to keep threads untwisted.

waste knot

A temporary knot placed away from the design line, later snipped away. Example: Start with a waste knot so you do not leave a bump under fine silk.

drawn thread work

Needlework where certain warp or weft threads are pulled out before stitching. Example: Traditional drawn thread work decorates linen napkins with open borders.

monogram

A stitched motif combining personal initials into an artistic design. Example: He requested a delicate monogram embroidered on his handkerchief.