Inglês: Roupas, Simple Past e Verbos Essenciais

Cartões · 52

Can (Habilidade presente)

Expresses general ability in the present. Example: She can sew her own dresses perfectly.

Can't (Incapacidade ou proibição)

Expresses lack of ability or negative permission. Example: You can't wear sneakers to this formal event.

Could (Habilidade passada)

Refers to general past ability. Example: When I was younger, I could knit wool scarves.

Could (Pedido educado)

Used to make polite requests. Example: Could you help me zip up this jacket?

May (Permissão formal)

Asks for or gives formal permission. Example: May I try on this blue coat?

Might (Possibilidade remota)

Indicates a slight possibility in present or future. Example: It might rain, so wear your raincoat.

Must (Obrigação forte)

Expresses strong necessity or obligation. Example: You must wear a hard hat on the construction site.

Must not / Mustn't (Proibição)

Expresses strict prohibition. Example: Visitors must not wear dirty boots inside.

Should (Conselho ou recomendação)

Offers advice or gentle recommendation. Example: You should wear a warm sweater; it is freezing.

Ought to (Dever moral ou conselho)

Expresses an ethical duty or sound advice. Example: He ought to change his shirt before dinner.

Have to (Necessidade externa)

Expresses external obligation imposed by rules. Example: We have to wear a suit to work every day.

Don't have to (Falta de obrigação)

Shows that an action is unnecessary. Example: You do not have to wear a tie tonight.

Past Simple: Verbos regulares (-ed)

Formed by adding -ed to base regular verbs. Example: She washed her favorite cotton t-shirt yesterday.

Past Simple: Verbos terminados em -e (-d)

Add only -d to verbs ending in silent -e. Example: He liked the black leather jacket in the window.

Past Simple: Consoante + y (-ied)

Change -y to -ied after a consonant. Example: She tried on three different skirts at the store.

Past Simple: Regra CVC (dobrar consoante)

Double the final consonant before -ed in 1-syllable CVC verbs. Example: He ripped his trousers during the hike.

Past Simple Negativo: Did not / Didn't

Use did not + bare infinitive for negative past. Example: I did not buy the wool socks because they were expensive.

Past Simple Interrogativo: Did + sujeito

Start past questions with did + base verb. Example: Did you iron your white shirt this morning?

Past Simple: Wear (Irregular)

Past form of wear is wore. Example: She wore an elegant evening gown to the gala.

Past Simple: Buy (Irregular)

Past form of buy is bought. Example: They bought two pairs of blue jeans on sale.

Past Simple: Put on (Irregular)

Past form of put is put (unchanged). Example: He put on a heavy coat and stepped outside.

Past Simple: Take off (Irregular)

Past form of take is took. Example: She took off her wet gloves by the radiator.

Past Simple: Choose (Irregular)

Past form of choose is chose. Example: We chose a silk scarf for our mother's birthday.

Past Simple: Hang (Irregular)

Past form of hang is hung. Example: I hung my blazer in the wardrobe.

Phrasal Verb: Put on (Vestir)

To place clothing onto your body. Example: Put on your cardigan before you catch a cold.

Phrasal Verb: Take off (Tirar roupa)

To remove clothing from your body. Example: Please take off your muddy shoes at the door.

Phrasal Verb: Try on (Experimentar)

To test clothes for fit or appearance. Example: She went to the fitting room to try on the blouse.

Phrasal Verb: Dress up (Arrumar-se formalmente)

To wear elegant or formal clothing. Example: We dressed up for the wedding ceremony.

Phrasal Verb: Hang up (Pendurar no cabide)

To hang clothes on a hook or hanger. Example: Hang up your raincoat so it can dry.

Phrasal Verb: Zip up (Fechar zíper)

To fasten clothing with a zipper. Example: Zip up your winter jacket; the wind is strong.

Phrasal Verb: Button up (Abotoar)

To fasten buttons completely. Example: He buttoned up his shirt before entering the meeting.

Phrasal Verb: Kick off (Tirar sapatos chutando)

To remove footwear quickly with your feet. Example: She kicked off her high heels after a long workday.

Phrasal Verb: Roll up (Dobrar mangas/barras)

To fold cuffs or sleeves upward. Example: He rolled up his sleeves to wash the dishes.

Phrasal Verb: Wear out (Gastar pelo uso)

To use clothes until damaged or unusable. Example: I wore out my running shoes after running a marathon.

Vocabulário: Trousers / Pants (Calças)

Plural noun; always takes plural verbs. Example: These trousers are too long for me.

Vocabulário: Shorts (Bermuda)

Plural garment for warm weather. Example: He wore denim shorts and sandals to the beach.

Vocabulário: A pair of (Com roupas duplas)

Quantifier for paired clothing items. Example: She bought a pair of warm tights yesterday.

Vocabulário: Hoodie (Moletom com capuz)

Casual hooded sweatshirt. Example: He wore a grey hoodie to the gym.

Vocabulário: Belt (Cinto)

Accessory worn around the waist. Example: Fasten your leather belt to keep your pants up.

Vocabulário: Scarf (Cachecol)

Fabric worn around the neck for warmth. Example: She wrapped a soft wool scarf around her neck.

Vocabulário: Gloves vs. Mittens (Luvas)

Gloves separate fingers; mittens do not. Example: He put on warm leather gloves against the frost.

Vocabulário: Suit (Terno / Costume)

Matching jacket and trousers or skirt. Example: The lawyer wore a dark tailored suit in court.

Ordem dos Adjetivos: Roupas (Tamanho + Cor)

Size comes before color in English. Example: She wore a loose yellow cardigan.

Ordem dos Adjetivos: Roupas (Cor + Material)

Color comes before material. Example: He bought a stylish black leather jacket.

Padrão: Used to (Hábito no passado)

Describes past habits that no longer occur. Example: I used to wear baggy jeans in high school.

Padrão: Would (Ações repetidas no passado)

Expresses repetitive past habits. Example: In winter, my grandmother would knit wool mittens for us.

Padrão: Be able to (Passado específico)

Used for success in a specific past event. Example: Despite the crowd, she was able to find her coat.

Padrão: Look good on (Cair bem em alguém)

Prepositional pattern indicating flattering clothes. Example: That green silk blouse looks great on you.

Padrão: Go with / Match (Combinar)

Phrasal verb meaning to complement visually. Example: Does this red tie go with my striped shirt?

Padrão: Fit vs. Suit (Tamanho vs. Estilo)

Fit means correct size; suit means good style. Example: These jeans fit well, but the color does not suit me.

Padrão: Do up (Prender / Amarrar)

To fasten an item of clothing. Example: She can't do up the back buttons by herself.

Past Simple: Verbo To Be (Was / Were)

Past of be: was (I/he/she/it), were (you/we/they). Example: The designer shoes were too tight for my feet.