Inglês: Roupas, Simple Past e Verbos Essenciais 2

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Can (ability)

Expressa habilidade física ou mental no presente. Exemplo: She can design beautiful clothes.

Can (permission)

Usado para pedir ou dar permissão informal. Exemplo: Can I wear your leather jacket tonight?

Could (past ability)

Indica habilidade geral no passado. Exemplo: When he was younger, he could sew his own shirts.

Could (polite request)

Usado para fazer pedidos educados no presente. Exemplo: Could you help me zip up this dress?

May (polite permission)

Expressa permissão formal. Exemplo: May I try on this silk scarf, please?

May (possibility)

Indica uma possibilidade real no presente ou futuro. Exemplo: It may rain, so bring a raincoat.

Might (remote possibility)

Expressa uma possibilidade menor ou mais remota. Exemplo: She might buy that wool sweater if it goes on sale.

Must (obligation)

Expressa obrigação forte ou necessidade interna. Exemplo: You must wear a formal suit to the wedding.

Must (deduction)

Usado para deduções lógicas quase certas. Exemplo: Her coat is soaked; it must be raining heavily outside.

Must not / Mustn't

Expressa proibição estrita. Exemplo: You mustn't wear casual sneakers to this venue.

Should (advice)

Usado para dar conselhos ou sugestões. Exemplo: You should wear a warm coat today because it is freezing.

Ought to

Sinônimo mais formal de should para conselhos. Exemplo: You ought to iron your cotton shirt before the interview.

Have to (obligation)

Expressa obrigação imposta por regras externas. Exemplo: Employees have to wear a safety uniform at work.

Don't have to

Indica ausência de obrigação ou necessidade. Exemplo: You don't have to wear a tie to the office on Fridays.

Simple Past: Regular verbs (-ed)

Adiciona-se -ed ao verbo base para ações concluídas. Exemplo: Yesterday, she washed and ironed all her dresses.

Simple Past: Verbs ending in -e

Adiciona-se apenas -d ao final do verbo. Exemplo: He closed his suitcase after packing his winter clothes.

Simple Past: Consonant + y

Muda-se o 'y' para 'i' e adiciona-se -ed. Exemplo: She tried on five different pairs of jeans yesterday.

Simple Past: CVC rule

Dobra-se a consoante final antes de -ed em monossílabos CVC. Exemplo: He zipped up his warm jacket quickly.

Simple Past: Negative (didn't)

Usa-se didn't seguido pelo verbo na forma base. Exemplo: I didn't buy that red scarf at the mall.

Simple Past: Question (did)

Inicia-se com did seguido do sujeito e verbo base. Exemplo: Did you wear your boots in the snow?

Wear / Wore (irregular)

Passado simples do verbo vestir/usar. Exemplo: He wore a stylish wool sweater to the party.

Buy / Bought (irregular)

Passado simples do verbo comprar. Exemplo: She bought a pair of high heels last Saturday.

Tear / Tore (irregular)

Passado simples do verbo rasgar. Exemplo: He tore his trousers while climbing over the fence.

Put on (phrasal verb)

Significa vestir ou calçar uma peça de roupa. Exemplo: She put on her winter coat before going outside.

Take off (phrasal verb)

Significa tirar ou despir uma peça de roupa. Exemplo: Please take off your wet shoes at the front door.

Try on (phrasal verb)

Significa experimentar roupas para testar o tamanho. Exemplo: He tried on the tuxedo to see if it fit well.

Dress up (phrasal verb)

Significa vestir-se com roupas elegantes ou formais. Exemplo: They dressed up in nice evening gowns for the gala.

Hang up (phrasal verb)

Significa pendurar roupas num cabide ou gancho. Exemplo: Remember to hang up your suit jacket in the closet.

Zip up (phrasal verb)

Significa fechar o zíper de uma roupa. Exemplo: It was chilly, so he zipped up his windbreaker.

Button up (phrasal verb)

Significa abotoar completamente uma peça. Exemplo: She buttoned up her cardigan because the wind was cold.

Wear out (phrasal verb)

Significa desgastar roupas pelo uso contínuo. Exemplo: He wore out his running shoes after six months.

Kick off (phrasal verb)

Significa tirar sapatos rapidamente com os pés. Exemplo: He kicked off his boots as soon as he arrived home.

Suit (noun)

Conjunto formal composto por paletó e calça. Exemplo: He wore a navy blue suit to his job interview.

Cardigan (noun)

Casaco de lã aberto na frente com botões. Exemplo: She threw a soft cardigan over her shoulders.

Hoodie (noun)

Blusão de moletom com capuz e bolso frontal. Exemplo: He prefers wearing a casual hoodie on weekends.

Sweater / Jumper (noun)

Malha de lã ou algodão para aquecer o corpo. Exemplo: I bought an oversized sweater for the cold weather.

Raincoat (noun)

Casaco impermeável usado para proteção contra chuva. Exemplo: Take your raincoat with you, as dark clouds are forming.

Scarf (noun)

Pedaço de tecido usado no pescoço para aquecer. Exemplo: She wrapped a red woolen scarf around her neck.

Gloves (noun)

Peças de vestuário que cobrem as mãos e dedos. Exemplo: You must wear leather gloves to keep your hands warm.

Socks (noun)

Meias usadas nos pés antes de calçar sapatos. Exemplo: He put on a clean pair of cotton socks this morning.

Belt (noun)

Tira de couro ou tecido usada para segurar as calças. Exemplo: The trousers were loose, so he fastened his belt.

Boots (noun)

Calçados resistentes que cobrem o tornozelo ou perna. Exemplo: She bought sturdy hiking boots for the mountain trip.

Sneakers / Trainers (noun)

Tênis esportivos confortáveis para o dia a dia. Exemplo: He wore white sneakers with his casual denim jeans.

High heels (noun)

Sapatos femininos com salto alto. Exemplo: She walked carefully because her high heels were very tall.

Plural-only nouns: Clothes

Substantivo sempre no plural; não existe forma singular. Exemplo: His clothes were still damp after the light wash.

Plural-only nouns: Trousers / Pants

Exige concordância no plural ou uso de 'a pair of'. Exemplo: These black pants are too tight around my waist.

A pair of (quantifier)

Usado para contar peças que têm duas partes conectadas. Exemplo: She purchased a pair of sunglasses and two pairs of jeans.

Would (past habitual)

Descreve hábitos rotineiros repetidos no passado. Exemplo: In winter, my grandmother would knit wool scarves for us.

Used to (past state/habit)

Descreve estados ou hábitos passados que cessaram. Exemplo: I used to wear baggy jeans when I was a teenager.

Could have + past participle

Indica oportunidade passada não realizada. Exemplo: You could have worn your black dress instead of the blue one.

Should have + past participle

Expressa arrependimento ou crítica sobre o passado. Exemplo: We should have brought warmer jackets for this mountain hike.