Present Continuous em Inglês

Cartões · 52

Action happening right now: I am reading a book.

1. She is typing an email at her desk. 2. Are they watching television right now?

Action happening right now: They are playing football.

1. We are having lunch in the garden. 2. He is not listening to music at the moment.

Negative statement for current actions: He is not working today.

1. I am not feeling very well right now. 2. They are not paying attention to the teacher.

Question about an ongoing action: Are you sleeping?

1. Is it raining outside right now? 2. What are you cooking in the kitchen?

Temporary situation: She is staying with her aunt this week.

1. I am living in an apartment until my house is ready. 2. John is working from home this month.

Temporary situation: We are studying hard for our final exams.

1. They are renting a car while theirs is in the shop. 2. She is not taking any new clients this season.

Changing or developing situation: The weather is getting warmer.

1. English vocabulary is constantly evolving. 2. Are prices rising rapidly this year?

Changing or developing situation: His English is improving every day.

1. The city is growing bigger and more crowded. 2. Technology is transforming our daily routines.

Definite future arrangement: I am meeting Sarah for dinner tonight.

1. We are flying to Paris tomorrow morning. 2. Are you attending the conference next Friday?

Definite future arrangement: They are moving to a new flat next month.

1. She is not coming to the party this Saturday. 2. What time are we seeing the doctor?

Habitual annoying action (with 'always'): He is always losing his keys.

1. You are constantly interrupting people when they speak. 2. Why is she always complaining about the traffic?

Habitual annoying action: They are forever making excuses.

1. My brother is continually borrowing my clothes without asking. 2. He is always forgetting his wallet at home.

Spelling rule (drop 'e' + ing): write -> writing

1. She is writing an essay for school. 2. Are you taking notes during the lecture?

Spelling rule (double consonant + ing): run -> running

1. The dog is running across the park. 2. We are swimming in the lake today.

Spelling rule ('ie' to 'y' + ing): lie -> lying

1. He is lying on the sofa resting. 2. Why are you tying your shoes again?

Daily routine exception (temporary habit): I usually drive, but today I am taking the bus.

1. She normally drinks tea, but this morning she is drinking coffee. 2. We are walking to school while the car is broken.

Workplace context: Our team is developing a new software app.

1. The manager is interviewing three candidates today. 2. Are you working on the financial report?

Negative with contracted 'be': We aren't planning to leave early.

1. She isn't answering her phone right now. 2. I'm not expecting any visitors today.

Wh- question about current activity: What are you doing?

1. Where are they traveling this summer? 2. Who is making all that noise upstairs?

Wh- question with subject inquiry: Who is speaking on the radio?

1. What is making that strange buzzing sound? 2. Who is organizing the anniversary dinner?

Yes/No question with short answers: Is Mark driving to work?

1. Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. 2. Are the children sleeping already? Yes, they are.

Negative interrogative: Aren't you coming with us?

1. Isn't she studying for the math exam tonight? 2. Aren't they moving out this weekend?

Describing a photograph: In this picture, my parents are smiling.

1. The bride is wearing a long white dress in the photo. 2. Everyone is standing near the lake.

Current trends: More people are adopting plant-based diets.

1. Consumers are spending less money on luxury items. 2. Are young adults buying fewer cars nowadays?

Sensory exception (dynamic use): The chef is tasting the soup.

1. The doctor is feeling the patient's pulse. 2. Why are you smelling the milk?

Mental state exception (dynamic use): I am thinking about changing jobs.

1. What are you thinking about right now? 2. She is considering an offer from another university.

Relationship dynamic (having = experiencing): We are having a wonderful time.

1. They are having an argument about the budget. 2. Is she having lunch with her sister?

Present continuous in sports commentary: Davies is passing the ball forward.

1. The striker is dribbling past two defenders. 2. The goalkeeper is diving to make the save.

Polite inquiry into future schedule: Will you be using the printer?

1. Are you using this chair, or can I borrow it? 2. Is anyone sitting in this empty seat?

Activity over an extended current period: I am reading a fantastic trilogy.

1. My sister is learning how to speak Japanese. 2. Are you still taking painting classes on Tuesdays?

Environmental change: Glaciers are melting at an alarming rate.

1. Ocean temperatures are climbing steadily. 2. Forests are disappearing in many tropical regions.

At home activities: Dad is fixing the broken cabinet.

1. My sister is vacuuming the living room floor. 2. Are you washing the dishes right now?

Classroom context: The teacher is explaining the grammar rule.

1. The pupils are solving math problems on page twelve. 2. Are you taking notes during the presentation?

Travel and airport context: Passengers are boarding the aircraft now.

1. We are waiting at gate B14 for our flight. 2. Is the airline staff checking the luggage?

Health and recovery: My ankle is healing nicely after the injury.

1. Grandma is feeling much better this afternoon. 2. He is not coughing as much today.

Shopping activity: I am browsing through vintage records.

1. She is trying on a blue wool coat. 2. Are they paying by credit card or cash?

Technological background tasks: My laptop is installing system updates.

1. The phone is downloading the latest mobile app. 2. Is your computer backing up important files?

Weather conditions: Thick fog is rolling over the hills.

1. Snow is falling heavily in the mountains. 2. The wind is blowing gently from the east.

Conversational filler: As I was saying... wait, are you listening?

1. I am just joking, please don't take it seriously. 2. Are you telling the absolute truth?

Temporary project: The architects are designing a pedestrian bridge.

1. The construction crew is repairing the damaged road. 2. They are not building the stadium this year.

Social gathering: Everyone is enjoying the anniversary party.

1. Guests are mingling and drinking cocktails. 2. The band is playing traditional folk tunes.

Physical posture: Why are you standing near the doorway?

1. The cat is sitting quietly on the windowsill. 2. Two guards are leaning against the wall.

Vehicle motion: The train is slowing down as it reaches the platform.

1. That taxi is speeding along the narrow street. 2. Are we approaching the highway exit?

Restaurant situation: The waiter is pouring water into our glasses.

1. We are sharing a large margherita pizza. 2. Are you ordering dessert after the main course?

Economic condition: Unemployment is falling across several sectors.

1. Small businesses are struggling to stay open. 2. Inflation is slowing down this quarter.

Daily commute: Crowds are rushing into the metro stations.

1. Commuters are waiting patiently on platform three. 2. Is the bus running on schedule today?

Artistic process: The painter is mixing shades of blue and green.

1. The author is revising the final chapter of his novel. 2. She is sculpting a bust out of clay.

Fitness routine: He is doing push-ups on the exercise mat.

1. She is stretching her legs after a long run. 2. Are they lifting weights at the gym?

Childcare and parenting: The baby is sleeping peacefully in the crib.

1. Mother is reading a bedtime fairy tale to her kids. 2. The toddlers are sharing their wooden blocks.

Culinary preparations: Water is boiling on the stove.

1. He is chopping fresh onions and garlic. 2. The bread is baking inside the hot oven.

Study session: We are preparing a slide presentation together.

1. Maria is highlighting important passages in the textbook. 2. Are you reviewing the irregular verbs list?

Personal development: I am trying to eat healthier meals.

1. She is practicing mindfulness meditation every evening. 2. Are you drinking enough water every day?