Inglês para Costura

Cartões · 52

needle

A thin, pointed metal tool with an eye for thread. Example: Thread the needle before you start sewing the button.

thread

A long, thin strand of cotton, silk, or fiber used for stitching. Example: Choose a thread color that matches the fabric.

fabric

Cloth produced by weaving or knitting fibers. Example: Cotton is a soft and breathable fabric for summer clothes.

seam

The line where two pieces of fabric are sewn together. Example: Press the seam open with an iron for a flat finish.

stitch

A single loop of thread passed through fabric by a needle. Example: Make sure each stitch is tight and evenly spaced.

hem

The folded and sewn edge of a piece of cloth. Example: She shortened the skirt and pinned the new hem.

pin

A short, sharp metal fastener used to hold fabric temporarily. Example: Use pins to keep the two layers in place before stitching.

pincushion

A small cushion used to hold pins and needles safely. Example: Stick the pins back into the pincushion when finished.

thimble

A protective cap worn on the finger while pushing a needle. Example: A metal thimble protects your fingertip during hand sewing.

scissors

An instrument with two sharp blades used for cutting. Example: Always use fabric scissors only for cutting cloth.

shears

Large scissors designed specifically for cutting heavy fabric. Example: Dressmaker shears have bent handles for cutting flat on a table.

pinking shears

Scissors with zigzag blades that prevent fabric from fraying. Example: Trim the edges with pinking shears to avoid unraveling.

tape measure

A flexible ruler used to measure body dimensions and fabric. Example: Wrap the tape measure around your waist to find your size.

seam ripper

A small pointed tool used to pick and remove unwanted stitches. Example: I made a mistake, so I used a seam ripper to undo the seam.

basting

Long, loose temporary stitches used to hold fabric before final sewing. Example: Basting the zipper first makes it easier to stitch neatly.

sewing machine

A mechanical or electric machine used to stitch fabric together. Example: She oiled her sewing machine to keep it running smoothly.

bobbin

A small spool that holds the lower thread in a sewing machine. Example: Wind the bobbin before inserting it into the lower compartment.

presser foot

The attachment on a sewing machine that holds fabric flat while stitching. Example: Lower the presser foot before stepping on the foot pedal.

foot pedal

The foot-operated control that regulates the speed of a sewing machine. Example: Gently press the foot pedal to sew slowly around curves.

feed dogs

Metal teeth under the needle plate that move the fabric forward. Example: The feed dogs pull the fabric evenly through the machine.

spool

A cylindrical cylinder on which thread is wound. Example: Place the spool of thread onto the top spool pin.

pattern

A paper template used to trace and cut out garment pieces. Example: Pin the paper pattern pieces directly onto the fabric.

grainline

The direction of the threads running parallel to the selvage. Example: Align the pattern arrow with the fabric grainline.

selvage

The tightly woven factory edge of a piece of fabric. Example: The selvage does not fray, but it should be trimmed off.

bias

The diagonal direction across the grain of a woven fabric. Example: Cutting on the bias gives the garment a soft, stretchy drape.

seam allowance

The space between the cut edge of the fabric and the stitching line. Example: Most commercial patterns include a 5/8-inch seam allowance.

backstitch

A reverse stitch used to secure the ends of a seam. Example: Always sew a backstitch at the start and end of a seam.

topstitch

A visible line of stitching sewn on the outside of a garment for decoration or strength. Example: Add a topstitch along the pocket edge for detail.

dart

A folded, tapered seam that shapes a flat fabric to body curves. Example: Sew the bust dart carefully to ensure a smooth fit.

pleat

A fold of cloth made by doubling fabric back upon itself. Example: The school skirt has several sharp pleats in the front.

gather

A technique of pulling fabric tightly along a thread to create soft folds. Example: Gather the waistline before attaching the skirt to the bodice.

interfacing

A stiffening material applied between fabric layers to add structure. Example: Iron fusible interfacing onto the collar for extra stiffness.

lining

An inner layer of fabric that gives a neat finish to a garment. Example: The wool coat has a slippery silk lining inside.

facing

A piece of fabric sewn along an edge to finish raw borders like necklines. Example: Sew the neckline facing carefully and understitch it.

bias tape

A narrow strip of fabric cut on the bias used to bind edges. Example: She bound the armholes with matching bias tape.

zipper

A fastener consisting of two rows of interlocking teeth. Example: Insert an invisible zipper into the side seam of the dress.

buttonhole

A slit in fabric stitched around the edges to secure a button. Example: Use the automatic buttonhole foot on your machine.

tailor's chalk

A hard chalk used to make temporary marks on fabric. Example: Mark the pocket placement with white tailor's chalk.

rotary cutter

A tool with a circular rotating blade used for cutting fabric quickly. Example: Always use a self-healing mat under a rotary cutter.

cutting mat

A protective, self-healing surface placed under fabric when using a rotary cutter. Example: Lay the cotton fabric flat on the cutting mat.

iron

A heated tool used to press fabric and flatten seams. Example: Pressing each seam with an iron creates professional results.

ironing board

A padded flat board on which cloth is ironed. Example: Set up the ironing board next to your sewing table.

serger

A specialized sewing machine that trims and encloses seam edges with thread. Example: Use a serger to finish the edges of stretchy knit fabrics.

overlock stitch

A stitch that sews over the edge of fabric to prevent fraying. Example: An overlock stitch keeps the raw edge from unraveling.

zigzag stitch

A back-and-forth stitch useful for stretchy fabrics and edge finishing. Example: Select a zigzag stitch to hem the knit T-shirt.

straight stitch

The basic, simple forward stitch used in most sewing seams. Example: Use a straight stitch to join the two side panels.

cuff

An ornamental or protective band at the end of a sleeve or pant leg. Example: Fold and stitch the cuff at the end of the shirt sleeve.

collar

The part of a garment that encircles the neck. Example: The shirt has a crisp, pointed collar attached to the neckline.

waistband

A strip of cloth forming the waist of a skirt or trousers. Example: Sew elastic inside the waistband for an adjustable fit.

notch

A small cut or mark on pattern pieces used to align parts accurately. Example: Match the notches on the sleeve with the armhole.

muslin

A plain, inexpensive cotton fabric used to make test garments. Example: Make a muslin first to check the fit before using expensive silk.

fraying

The unraveling of threads along the raw edge of woven fabric. Example: Finish the raw edges quickly to prevent the linen from fraying.